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  • Hordeum vulgare  (2)
  • China  (1)
  • Genetic diversity  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Genetic diversity of six isozyme loci in cultivated barley of Tibet (1989)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 78 (1989), S. 281-286 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Population genetics ; Hordeum vulgare ; Isozyme ; Single-locus genotype ; Multilocus association
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A random sample of 463 accessions of cultivated barley from the Tibet Hordeum germplasm collection was assayed electorphoretically for genetic diversity at six isozyme loci. Two loci (Acp-1 and Got-1) were found to be monomorphic and extensive variation was detected at the remaining four loci (Est-1, Est-2, Est-3 and Est-4). The allelic composition of Tibetan barley appeared to be distinct as compared to the results of previous studies of barleys from other parts of the world. Partitioning of genetic diversity showed that approximately 96% of the total variation was maintained at the within-subregion level and only about 4% was accounted for by differentiation among the eight subregions. Analysis of multilocus genotypes revealed non-random association of the alleles at the four loci, both in the entire sample and in all the subregions, although the four major multilocus genotypes did not show significant departure from the expectation based on complete random association. The possible causes for the establishment of these multilocus associations were discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00288812
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Polymorphisms of α-amylase activity in barley landraces and cultivars from China (1990)
    Springer
    Euphytica 48 (1990), S. 245-251 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Hordeum vulgare ; barley ; α-amylase activity ; analysis of variance ; covariance analysis ; China
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary α-Amylase activity was assayed by measuring reducing power equivalent for 80 accessions of cultivated barley, Hordeum vulgare L., representing major barley growing areas of China. Replications were applied at two different levels of the experiment and enzyme activity was assayed on four consecutive days starting on the 6th day after germination. The area under the curve formed by connecting the four data points was integrated as the measurement of α-amylase activity. The results established that there was extensive variation in α-amylase activity in cultivated barley; about three-fold difference existed among accessions assayed. Comparisons were also made between six- and two-rowed, and between covered and naked barleys. The results showed that high α-amylase activity was not necessarily associated with six-rowed type, and that covered barleys were slightly higher in α-amylase activity than naked ones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00023657
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparative analysis of microsatellite DNA polymorphism in landraces and cultivars of rice (1994)
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 245 (1994), S. 187-194 
    Details
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Genetic diversity ; Germplasm ; indica-japonica differentiation ; Oryza sativa ; Simple sequence repeat (SSR)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Genetic polymorphisms of ten microsatellite DNA loci were examined among 238 accessions of landraces and cultivars that represent a significant portion of the distribution range for both indica and japonica groups of cultivated rice. In all, 93 alleles were identified with these ten markers. The number of alleles varied from a low of 3 or 4 at each of four loci, to an intermediate value of 9–14 at five loci, and to an extra-ordinarily high 25 at one locus. The numbers of alleles per locus are much larger than those detected using other types of markers. The number of alleles detected at a locus is significantly correlated with the number of simple sequence repeats in the targeted microsatellite DNA. Indica rice has about 14% more alleles than japonica rice, and such allele number differences are more pronounced in landraces than in cultivars. The indica-japonica differentiation component accounted for about 10% of the diversity in the total sample, and twice as much differentiation was detected in cultivars as in landraces. About two-thirds as many alleles were observed in cultivars as in landraces; another two-thirds of the alleles in the cultivar group were found in modern elite cultivars or parents of hybrid rice. The majority of the simple sequence repeat (SSR) alleles that were present in high or intermediate frequencies in landraces ultimately survived into modern elite cultivars and hybrids. The greater resolving power and the efficient production of massive amounts of SSR data may be particularly useful for germplasm assessment and evolutionary studies of crop plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00283266
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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