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  • Chlordiazepoxide  (3)
  • Methylphenidate  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 24 (1972), S. 462-469 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Chlordiazepoxide ; Exploration ; Locomotion ; Rearing ; Novelty
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Effects of 2.5, 3.75 and 5.0 mg/kg chlordiazepoxide on locomotion, rearing and preferences for novelty in rats were observed in an exploration box comprising a novel and a familiar half. Whereas an inverted U relationship between dose strength and locomotion was evident, rearing declined with increasing dosage. However, the two lower doses had little effect on preferences for novelty but 5.0 mg/kg produced a marked decrease to the point where the familiar half of the apparatus was preferred. It was concluded that estimates of drug effects on measures of locomotion or general activity are specific to those behaviours alone and do not necessarily relate to environmentally oriented exploration. Different views of the effects of drugs on exploratory behaviour might arise from the use of more valid indices, such as preferences for novelty.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Isolation ; Sex Differences ; Chlordiazepoxide ; Methylphenidate ; Exploration ; Locomotion ; Rearing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Effects of two doses each of chlordiazepoxide and methylphenidate on exploration, locomotion and rearing were observed in isolated and grouped male and female rats. Sex of the animals determined the effects of both drugs on rearing, and of chlordiazepoxide on preferences for the novel half of an exploration box. Drug administration seemed to abolish initial sex differences on the former response. Locomotion of isolated and grouped animals was also differentially affected by chlordiazepoxide. These findings emphasised the need to take genetic and environmental factors into account when considering the effects of psychotropic drugs on exploratory behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 42 (1975), S. 289-292 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Chlordiazepoxide ; Drug Experience ; Rats ; Novelty ; Rearing ; Ambulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Reactions to novelty, rearing and ambulation were observed in rats following saline or chlordiazepoxide injections either with or without prior drug experience. Drug suppression of the former two response was evident but there was no indication of prior drug experience being effective. However, experience appeared to negate the compound's depressant effect on ambulation shown by inexperienced subjects. It was concluded that inhibitory influences of chlordiazepoxide on reactions to novelty and rearing can not be ascribed to the aversive effects of a novel drug state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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