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  • Chronic inflammation  (1)
  • Immunohistochemistry  (1)
  • Polymerase chain reaction  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 257 (2000), S. 120-123 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Key words Cholesteatoma ; Middle ear infections ; Human papillomavirus ; Polymerase chain reaction ; In situ hybridization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The presence of human papillomavirus DNA in cholesteatoma may have some role in the development of middle ear cholesteatoma as well as in papilloma. In the present study, polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization with human papillomavirus (HPV)-6 and ¶-11 DNA probes were used to detect the presence of HPV DNA in 32 human middle ear cholesteatomas. Only one specimen contained HPV-6 DNA. Although its occurrence may have been coincidental, it is also possible that the hyperproliferative epithelium of cholesteatomas might have some relationship with HPV infections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 245 (1988), S. 160-165 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Fibronectin ; Basal cell ; Cholesteatoma ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Fibronectin was localized in human cholesteatoma tissues by immunohistochemical methods. The avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex staining method was used with specific fibronectin antibody. Fibronectin appeared to be localized in the matrix of the cholesteatoma studied, particularly on the surface of the cell membranes and the nuclei of the basal cells and in connective tissue. Fibronectin was not seen in the granular layer or in the keratin area. Fibronectin was found on the surface of granulation tissue, mononuclear cells, fibroblasts and endothelial cells of blood vessels. These findings were confirmed by the immunofluorescent staining method. Our previous study showed that fibronectin induced a migration of keratinocytes, macrophages and fibroblasts demonstrated by the Boyden's chamber chemotaxis assay. Macrophages and fibroblasts were shown to produce collagenase, a bone resorption factor, in cholesteatomatous tissue. The present study showed the presence of fibronectin in the matrix of cholesteatoma and granulation tissue, suggesting that fibronectin might play an important role in the clinical development and invasive behavior of cholesteatoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 253 (1996), S. 56-61 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Cholesteatoma ; Middle ear mucosa ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Tympanomastoid ultrastructure ; Chronic inflammation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Mucosa of the middle ear was obtained from the promontory wall in each of 20 patients during cholesteatoma surgery. Specimens were processed for both scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Non-ciliated mucosal cells were commonly found, with most being secretory cells with secretory droplets and microvilli. The patterns of distribution of microvilli on the surface of these cells were variable. The interciliary spaces were stagnated with secretion. Bacilli were present in five cases. Falloff of mucosal cells was common and intercellular spaces were widened. Compound cilia were observed sporadically. Polymorphic nuclear inflammatory cells, macrophages and fibroblasts appeared in the submucosal area. These findings indicate that although remaining adjacent mucosa after removal of cholesteatoma looks free of disease under the operating microscope, it is actually in a diseased condition with impaired mucociliary function. The cells and bacteria seen microscopically may account for postoperative inflammation, thus warranting continued postoperative antimicrobial medication.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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