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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 59 (1981), S. 83-90 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Collagen ; Marfan's syndrome ; Fibroblasts ; Aortic-aneurysm ; Kollagen ; Marfan-Syndrom ; Fibroblasten ; Aorten-Aneurysma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Fallbericht einer 33jährigen Frau mit einem ausgeprägtem Marfan-Syndrom wird vorgestellt. Sie hatte typische ossäre, okuläre, kardiovaskuläre und auch pulmonale Veränderungen, auf deren Bedeutung näher eingegangen wird. Wegen einer schweren Aorteninsuffizienz bei einem Aneurysma der Aorta ascendens und einer beträchtlichen Mitralinsuffizienz wurde ein Doppelklappenersatz durchgeführt und eine Prothese der Aorta ascendens eingesetzt. Die Prognose, die diagnostischen und therapeutischen Möglichkeiten der lebensbedrohlichen kardiovaskulären Komplikationen bei Marfan-Syndrom werden diskutiert. Das bei der Operation gewonnene Aortengewebe wurde histologisch und biochemisch analysiert. Histologisch zeigte sich eine typische Medianekrose. Biochemisch (Fibroblastenkultur, Elektronenmikroskopie) fand sich eine veränderte Zusammensetzung der kollagenen Anteile. Sowohl in der Adventitia wie in der Media war Kollagen Typ I nahezu völlig zugunsten von Kollagen Typ III verschwunden. Diese Verschiebung galt in gleicher Weise für die Prokollagene. In der Haut der Patientin fand sich jedoch eine normale Verteilung von Prokollagen und Kollagen der Typen I und III. Die weitgehende Reduktion von Kollagen Typ I stellt möglicherweise die Ursache der Wandschwächung der Aorta dar, die die Ursache der Aneurysmabildung und der Aorteninsuffizienz ist.
    Notes: Summary The case report on a 33 year old woman with prominent features of Marfan's syndrome is presented. Characteristic signs were seen in the bones, the eyes, the cardiovascular system, and the lungs. Due to regurgitation of both the aortic and mitral valves and an aneurysm of the ascending aorta a double valve replacement was made, including a prothesis of the aorta. The problems of early diagnosis and therapy of the life-threatening cardiovascular complications are discussed. Tissue specimens from the aorta were analysed histochemically and biochemically. Histology showed a typical necrosis of the media with cyst formation. Biochemical analysis by in vitro labeling of collagen in tissue explants and by electon microscopical evaluation showed proportions of type I and type III collagen which were significantly different from controls. In both the media and the adventitia the amount of type I collagen was drastically reduced as shown by quantitation of collagen and procollagen. Fibroblasts derived from the skin of the patient showed a normal content of type I and type III collagen. It is conceivable that the reduced content of type I collagen in the aortic wall is responsible for the weakness of the vessel wall causing formation of aneurysm and its sequelae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 286 (1994), S. 425-428 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Ehlers Danlos syndrome ; Collagen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A patient suffering from a severe form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is presented (EDS type VII). The presence of bilateral congenital hip dislocation, generalized joint hypermobility and a soft hyperelastic skin with abnormal scarring suggested a specific collagen type I defect. SDS-PAGE analysis of collagens secreted into the medium of fibroblast cultures showed a retarded migration of more than half of the α2(I) chains. CNBr peptide mapping of the HPLC-purified altered chain localized the mutant locus to the N-terminal region of the protein. cDNA analysis of the corresponding gene COL1A2 revealed, in addition to the expected collagen sequence, a transcript missing the entire exon 6. This exon encodes a major crosslinking site within collagen fibres as well as the N-propeptidase cleavage site. The skipping of exon 6 is caused by a splice site mutation substituting an A for a G at the first nucleotide of intron 6.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Relapsing polychondritis ; Autoantibody ; Collagen ; Cartilage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Relapsing polychondritis is a systemic disease associated with a destruction of cartilage in various parts of the body. Sera from six patients with relapsing polychondritis and one patient with microscopic polyarteritis nodosa as well as from six controls were analyzed by immunoblotting and ELISA. All patients had autoantibodies against native collagens II and IX. The serum from one patient showed a strong reaction with all three collagen chains of the high molecular weight fraction of collagen IX after denaturation; sera from four patients showed autoantibodies against α2 (XI) and sera from three patients showed autoantibodies against the covalently cross-linked γ component of collagen XI. The presence of autoantibodies against collagens II, IX, and XI, which form the major fibrillar scaffold in cartilage and mediate the interaction of collagen fibrils and proteoglycan, suggests that autoantibodies against cartilaginous collagen may play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of relapsing polychondritis and microscopic polyarteritis nodosa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 125 (1977), S. 29-37 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Osteogenesis imperfecta ; Collagen types ; Bone ; In vitro study ; Immunofluorescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Samples of bone from a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta were found to synthesize and contain type III collagen as well as type I collagen. Normal bone contains only type I collagen except in the lining cells of the bone marrow cavities. In the patient's tissue, type III collagen was localized in nonfibrillar structures in discrete areas of the bone. These and previous studies indicate that certain types of osteogenesis imperfecta may be caused by a failure of normal bone maturation and the sites in which the type III collagen is found appear to be defects in the bone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 124 (1977), S. 101-111 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Hutchinson-Gilford-syndrome ; Familial incidence ; Autosomal-recessive disorder ; Fibroblast cultures ; Collagen types ; Thymidine incorporation ; Immunofluorescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This report relates the case histories of two sisters who demonstrated the typical symptoms of progeria at birth. One of these children had died previous to this study. The familial occurrence underlines the thesis that progeria is an autosomal-recessive disorder. The examination of the cultured skin fibroblasts from the younger child showed a clear decrease in cell growth. On the other hand, the immunfluorescent examination of skin biopsies and cultured skin fibroblasts revealed no atypical distribution of collagen types.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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