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  • Menkes kinky hair disease  (3)
  • Rhodopsin  (3)
  • Colpocephaly
  • Copper metabolism
  • Cyclosporin
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Bioenergetics 1140 (1993), S. 313-320 
    ISSN: 0005-2728
    Schlagwort(e): (Rat liver) ; Anoxia ; Cyclosporin ; Enzyme release ; Mitochondrion ; Reoxygenation
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 317 (1993), S. 5-11 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Schlagwort(e): Retinal protein ; Retinal-binding protein ; Retinochrome ; Rhodopsin ; Todarodes pacificus ; Visual cell
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Schlagwort(e): Myeloid body ; Photoisomerase ; Retinal protein ; Retinochrome ; Rhodopsin ; Todarodes pacificus ; Visual cell
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Schlagwort(e): Photoisomerization ; Retinal-binding site ; Retinochrome ; Rhodopsin ; Todarodes pacificus ; Visual cell
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 72 (1987), S. 349-354 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Macular mutant mouse ; Menkes kinky hair disease ; Golgi study ; Purkinje cell ; Copper metabolism
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary This study was undertaken to elucidate, using the Golgi method, the neuropathological change in the brain of the macular mutant mouse, whose hemizygote (Ml/y) is considered to be a model of Menkes kinky hair disease (MKHD). The hemizygote mice gradually lost weight after 10 days of age and died with emaciation and seizure around day 15. The normal littermate (+/y) was well developed. In the cerebrum, the arborization of pyramidal neurons in the layer V of the Ml/y was the same as that in the +/y on day 10. However, development of arborization in the Ml/y was delayed in comparison with that in the +/y on days 12 and 14. Purkinje cells with several somal sprouts were observed in the cerebellum in both the Ml/y and +/y on day 7. The somal sprouts in the +/y had regressed gradually by day 12, while they were still in the anterior and middle lobes of the Ml/y on day 14. Additionally, the trunks of Ml/y stem dendrites became thicker and a cactus formation was recognized on the branching portion of the dendrites on day 14. Arborization of these abnormal Purkinje cells was distinctly poor compared with that in the +/y. These results suggest that the growth of the neurons is delayed in the Ml/y and simultaneously their cytoskeletal developments are disturbed, especially in the Purkinje cells. There is a close similarity in many respects to the neuropathological change in MKHD.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Macular mouse ; Menkes kinky hair disease ; Copper therapy ; Mitochondrial abnormalities
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The hemizygote of the macular mutant mice, which is clinically and neuropathologically considered to be a model of Menkes kinky hair disease (MKHD), were injected intraperitoneally four times with 10, 20, 20 and 30 μg of cupric chloride on days 4, 6, 8 and 10 after birth, respectively. Their cerebral and cerebellar cortices were chronologically examined by electron microscopy. In the cerebral cortes, only a few abnormal mitochondria with electron-lucent matrix and short peripherally located cristae were scattered in the neurons on day 14, and these had almost entirely vanished after day 21. In the cerebellar cortex, abnormal mitochondria were frequently found on day 14 in the dendrites of the Purkinje cells, whereas they were only occasionally observed in their cytoplasm. Those in the dendrites had decreased in number on day 30, and only a few of them were seen in the cerebellum after day 45. These results show that the copper therapy reduced ultrastructural abnormalities in the hemizygote of this mutant mouse.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 72 (1987), S. 256-260 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Macular mouse ; Menkes kinky hair disease ; Copper metabolism ; Mitochondrial abnormality ; Cerebrum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The macular mutant mouse was clinically and pathologically examined. The hemizygotes began to show white fur color and curly whiskers around postnatal day 3, then seizures and ataxia around day 8, while the normal littermates did not. The hemizygotes also increased weight gradually from birth to day 9, but then showed weight loss and died around day 15 with severe emaciation. These clinical features resembled those in Menkes kinky hair disease. There were no pathological changes in the cerebral cortex in the hemizygotes on day 7. On day 10, two to three clear vacuoles began to appear in a few neurons in the cerebrum. These neurons with vacuoles increased gradually in number and degenerative neurons were also observed by day 14. Ultrastructurally, they corresponded to giant abnormal mitochondria with an electron-lucent matrix and short peripherally located cristae. Other abnormal mitochondria, which were characterized by an electron-dense matrix with tubular or vesicular cristae, were also observed in the cerebral cortical neurons.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclosporin ; NOD mice ; Type 1 diabetes ; insulitis ; autoimmunity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Non-obese diabetic mice aged 30 to 60 days were treated orally with Cyclosporin at doses of 25,15 and 2.5 mg/kg every 2 days until 160 days of age. Diabetes developed in 12 out of 18 oil-treated mice (67%), with partial to complete Langerhans' islet destruction associated with lymphocytic infiltration. The non-obese diabetic mice showed a plasma glucose concentration of 6.62 ± 0.92 mmol/l (mean ± SD) at 50 days of age. The plasma glucose level of oil-treated non-obese diabetic mice gradually increased after 130 days of age and reached 14.0 to 19.0 mmol/l at 160 days of age, while Cyclosporin-treated non-obese diabetic mice showed neither clear increase of plasma glucose levels nor development of insulitis. The cumulative incidence of diabetes in Cyclosporin-treated mice was significantly lower than that in oil-treated mice (p 〈 0.01). Subsequently, Cyclosporin treatment was started after development of glucose intolerance. Twenty-five mg/kg of Cyclosporin was administered every 2 days for 35 days. Cyclosporin appeared to have little therapeutic effect on diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Computed tomography ; Ventricular dilatation ; Colpocephaly ; Brain damage
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Cranial computed tomography (CT) of 108 cases with dilated lateral ventricles was reviewed to elucidate the relationship between focal vulnerability of developing brain and disproportional dilatation of lateral ventricles. CT findings of 108 cases with symmetrical dilatation of lateral ventricles were classified into three types by morphometry of lateral ventricles: anterior horn predominant type (31 cases), diffuse type (36 cases), posterior horn predominant type (41 cases). Posterior horn predominant type has a tendency to occur in congenital anomalies and premature brain damage, and anterior horn predominant type in infantile brain damage. This disproportional dilatation of anterior or posterior horns suggests a vulnerability of periventricular structure in developing brain.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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