ISSN:
1573-1200
Schlagwort(e):
Computer simulation
;
Hypothesis test
;
Neyman Pearson lemma
;
Token swap test
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Medizin
,
Philosophie
Notizen:
Abstract In the past, hypothesis testing in medicine has employed the paradigm of the repeatable experiment. In statistical hypothesis testing, an unbiased sample is drawn from a larger source population, and a calculated statistic is compared to a preassigned critical region, on the assumption that the comparison could be repeated an indefinite number of times. However, repeated experiments often cannot be performed on human beings, due to ethical or economic constraints. We describe a new paradigm for hypothesis testing which uses only rearrangements of data present within the observed data set. The token swap test, based on this new paradigm, is applied to three data sets from cardiovascular pathology, and computational experiments suggest that the token swap test satisfies the Neyman Pearson condition.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00539848
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