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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Localized hypertrophic neuropathy ; Electron microscopy ; Immunohistochemistry ; Nerve growth factor receptor ; Schwann cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Immunoreactivity for nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) was examined using a monoclonal antibody against human NGFR in the sural nerve of a 24-year-old woman, affected by localized hypertrophic neuropathy (LHN). NGFR expression was correlated with electron microscopy and with immunoreactivity for S-100 protein, laminin, HLA-DR, HNK-1, P0 glycoprotein and neurofilament peptides. Our results indicate that in LHN most of whorl-forming cells are NGFR positive and S-100 protein or HLA-DR negative. These data along with the ultrastructural features suggest their origin from perineurium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words High serum creatine kinase values ; Cylindrical spirals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We studied the muscle biopsy from an asymptomatic patient with high serum creatine kinase values. Subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar granular inclusions were seen at the light microscopy level. Ultrastructural observation showed clusters of cylindrical spirals (CS). CS are a nonspecific, morphological finding, so far reported only in a few cases, presenting with a wide variety of clinical phenotypes. The case we describe is peculiar because of the complete lack of clinical symptoms. The nature of the CS is unknown; we studied a possible alteration of cytoskeletal proteins using a set of different antibodies against these structures, but none of them reacted with CS. Also, since CS have been described in association with mitochondrial abnormalities, and since in our case CS were strongly positive when stained for succinate dehydrogenase, we performed specific immunohistochemical and genetic studies which ruled out any major mitochondrial alterations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: High serum creatine kinase values ; Cylindrical spirals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We studied the muscle biopsy from an asymptomatic patient with high serum creatine kinase values. Subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar granular inclusions were seen at the light microscopy level. Ultrastructural observation showed clusters of cylindrical spirals (CS). CS are a nonspecific, morphological finding, so far reported only in a few cases, presenting with a wide variety of clinical phenotypes. The case we describe is peculiar because of the complete lack of clinical symptoms. The nature of the CS is unknown; we studied a possible alteration of cytoskeletal proteins using a set of different antibodies against these structures, but none of them reacted with CS. Also, since CS have been described in association with mitochondrial abnormalities, and since in our case CS were strongly positive when stained for succinate dehydrogenase, we performed specific immunohistochemical and genetic studies which ruled out any major mitochondrial alterations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 239 (1992), S. 76-78 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Congenital muscular dystrophy ; Dystrophin ; Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We studied a 5-year-old boy who had the “floppy infant syndrome” and a dystrophic pattern on muscle biopsy. According to the clinical presentation and the histopathological findings the diagnosis of congenital muscular dystrophy with associated intellectual retardation was made. Immunohistochemical and immunoblot studies using anti-dystrophin antibodies showed complete absence of the protein in the patient's muscle. DNA analysis using cDNA probes showed a deletion at the 5′ end of the dystrophin gene. Our observations on this patient suggest a new phenotypical variant of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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