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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • Critical limit  (1)
  • Hill and forest soils  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Calcareous soil ; Critical limit ; Rice Zinc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The DTPA-extractable Zn in 23 calcareous soils ranged from 0.34 to 3.42 ppm and the total Zn in rice leaves of control pots ranged from 15 to 50 ppm. The soil available Zn was negatively correlated with pH (r=−0.41*) and positively correlated with organic carbon (r=0.71**)_and rice tissue Zn concentration (r=0.98**). The Bray's per cent yield ranged from 29.12 to 126.36 and was positively correlated with available Zn (r=0.93**) and plant tissue Zn (r=0.91**). The critical Zn concentration in soil and plant below which plant response to Zn application to the soil may be expected, was 0.78 and 19 ppm respectively. In all the soils testing below 0.78 ppm Zn plants responded to Zn application and the per cent mean response at 5 and 10 ppm added Zn levels was 101.21 and 111.38 respectively. A negative response to applied Zn was recorded in soils of the high Zn group where the per cent mean response at 5 and 10 ppm added Zn was −14.90 and −33.78 respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Extractants for available Zn ; Hill and forest soils ; Rice ; Threshold value ; Zinc response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The available Zn in 25 soils of Sub-Himalayan hill and forest region was determined by using some chemical extractants to evaluate its critical limit in soils and rice plant. The critical limit of soil available Zn using DTPA-CaCl2, DTPA-NH4HCO3, EDTA-NH4OAc and EDTA-(NH4)2CO3 was 0.76, 0.86, 0.85 and 1.18 ppm, respectively. The amount of Zn extracted by these extractants was positively and significantly correlated with per cent dry matter yield. In addition to per cent dry matter yield, the Zn extracted by DTPA-CaCl2, DTPA-NH4 HCO3 and EDTA-(NH4)2CO3 was also positively correlated with Zn concentration in 3rd leaf of rice, Zn concentration in rice shoots, Zn uptake by rice shoots and organic carbon content of the soil, and negatively correlated with soil pH.The 2N MgCl2 and 0.1N HCl extractants were found to be not suitable for these soils. Among the four promising extractants, EDTA-(NH4)2CO3 was most efficient as the value of critical limit determined by it expressed 82.4% predictability in the degree of accuracy against 36.8% with EDTA-NH4OAc. Hence EDTA-NH4OAc is the least efficient extractant for estimation of available Zn in such soils. The critical Zn concentration in 3rd leaf of rice was worked out to be 21.5 ppm below which economic responses to Zn application can be expected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 115 (1983), S. 103-114 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Copolymerisationsparameter einiger halogensubstituierter aromatischer Amine wurden nach der Methode von Kelen-Tüdős und Fineman-Ross graphisch bestimmt. Bei der Copolymerisation mit den Comonomeren p-Toluidin oder p-Nitrophenol erwies sich die Reaktivität der halogensubstituierten aromatischen Amine in der Reihenfolge der Basenstärke ansteigend. Jedoch kehrt sich diese Reihenfolge um, wenn diese halogensubstituierten Amine mit p-Nitroanilin copolymerisiert werden. Diese Umkehr der Reaktivität wurde mit der Polarisation und Resonanzstabilisierung der Monomeren erklärt.
    Notes: Reactivity ratios of some halogen substituted aromatic amines have been determined by using Kelen-Tüdős and Fineman-Ross linear graphical methods. On copolymerization with p-toluidine or p-nitrophenol as comonomer, the reactivity of halogen substituted aromatic amines was found to be in the order of their basic strength. However, this order of reactivity gets reversed when these halogen substituted amines are copolymerized with p-nitroaniline. This reversal of reactivity has been interpreted in terms of polarization and resonance stabilization of the monomeric species.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 1165-1171 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Kelen-Tüdös linear graphical method was used to determine the copolymerization parameters of some halogen-substituted (e.g., Cl, Br, I) aniline monomers. It was found during copolymerization with p-aminobenzoic acid or p-aminophenol that the reactivity of these monomers followed the order of their basic strength. The order of their basic strength. The order of their reactivity, however, was reversed if they copolymerized with sulfanilic acid (SA). This reversal has been interpreted in terms of the resonance stabilization of monomers, the nature of the acidic functional groups present in the comonomer, and the influence of electron-accepting or electron-donating groups present in the comonomers.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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