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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 226 (1982), S. 257-266 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Nucleolus-like body ; Ribonucleoprotein ; Rat embryo ; Ectoderm ; Cytochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Fibrillar cytoplasmic bodies, generally referred to as nucleolus-like bodies (NLBs), have been observed in the embryonic ectodermal cells of early postimplantation rat embryos. The NLBs are not delineated by a membrane, and consist of 5–7 nm filaments. The diameter of the NLBs varies widely, but 0.7–1.2 μm is common. Small NLBs are frequently present in the vicinity of the nucleus, suggesting that the filamentous elements of the NLBs may originate from there, and also that these filaments may gradually gather and grow into the NLBs in the cytoplasm. Enzymatic treatment of ultrathin sections obtained from glycol methacrylate-embedded material reveal that a large part of NLBs is removed by digestion with pepsin or pronase, but that various fibrous materials remaining are sensitive to RNase digestion and stained with Bernhard's uranyl-EDTA method. These findings indicate that the NLBs consist of ribonucleoprotein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Acid phosphatase ; Autophagic vacuole ; Cytochemistry ; Dictyostelium discoideum ; Differentiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Changes in an autophagic system during differentiation of cells ofDictyostelium discoideum, NC-4 were studied under light and electron microscopes, and it was demonstrated cytochemically that acid phosphatase was almost exclusively localized in food and autophagic vacuoles. Autophagic vacuoles first appeared during formation of loose aggregates, coupled with the defecation of food vacuoles. Autophagic vacuoles seem to originate from flat sacs which segregate parts of the cytoplasm. No acid phosphatase was detected in the vacuoles when first formed, but activity appeared later probably due to fusion with Golgi-like vesicles. When starved cells were not allowed to aggregate due to a low cell density, they formed no autophagic vacuoles but retained many food vacuoles. This indicates that the formation of autophagic vacuoles is not simply due to starvation, but to cell interaction mediated by cell contact. Autophagic vacuoles containing acid phosphatase rapidly increased in number in all cells in the early stage of aggregation. After papillae formed, however, they selectively decreased in the prespore cells, but developed further and grew larger in the prestalk cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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