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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Acetolactate synthase ; Amino acid (branched chain) ; Arabidopsis ; Feedback regulation ; Mutant ; Valine resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A valine-resistant mutant line, VAL-2, ofArabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. was identified by screening M 2 populations of ethylmethane-sulfonate-mutagenized seeds. The resistance was found to be due to a single, dominant, nuclear gene mutation. Assay of acetolactate synthase (ALS) indicated that the valine resistance in this mutant is caused by decreased sensitivity of ALS to the branched-chain amino acids, valine, leucine andisoleucine. A two fold decrease in apparentK m value for pyruvate of the mutant ALS enzyme was detected compared with that of the wild type. The sensitivity of the ALS enzyme to sulfonylurea, imidazolinone and triazolopyrimidine herbicides was not altered in the mutant. At the plant growth level the mutant was also resistant to valine plus leucine, but was sensitive to leucine orisoleucine alone. The mutant gene,var1, maps, or is very closely linked, toCSR1, the gene encoding acetolactate synthase inArabidopsis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Acetolactate synthase ; Amino acid (branched chain) ; Arabidopsis ; Feedback regulation ; Mutant ; Valine resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A valine-resistant mutant line, VAL-2, of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. was identified by screening M 2 populations of ethylmethane-sulfonate-mutagenized seeds. The resistance was found to be due to a single, dominant, nuclear gene mutation. Assay of acetolactate synthase (ALS) indicated that the valine resistance in this mutant is caused by decreased sensitivity of ALS to the branched-chain amino acids, valine, leucine and isoleucine. A two fold decrease in apparent K m value for pyruvate of the mutant ALS enzyme was detected compared with that of the wild type. The sensitivity of the ALS enzyme to sulfonylurea, imidazolinone and triazolopyrimidine herbicides was not altered in the mutant. At the plant growth level the mutant was also resistant to valine plus leucine, but was sensitive to leucine or isoleucine alone. The mutant gene, var1, maps, or is very closely linked, to CSR1, the gene encoding acetolactate synthase in Arabidopsis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 2691-2701 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cohesive films of a series of chromium(III) tris(phosphinates)[Cr(OPRR′O)(OPR″-R‴O)(OPR*R**O)]y in which the side groups on the phosphorus are alkyl, phenyl, and/or hydrogen groups have been prepared by reaction casting or by hot pressing. The preparative reaction appears to involve conversion of an aquahydroxo or hydroxo chromium(III) bis(phosphinate) to an intermediate hydroxo bis(phosphinate) containing coordinated phosphinic acid followed by an intrachain reaction leading to the tris(phosphinate). Tensile strengths of the chromium(III) tris(phosphinates) range from 100 to 5600 psi, elongations from less than 1 to 100%. Thermogravimetric data indicate that major decomposition occurs at temperatures from 200 to 435°C in air and from 410 to 510°C in nitrogen. Infrared spectra and physical properties are interpreted to support a structure for the chromium(III) tris(phosphinates) which is based on linear, triple-bridged chains. The presence of octyl or other long alkyl side groups on the phosphorus improves the physical properties, presumably by internal plasticization, but leads to decreased thermal stability.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 10 (1972), S. 689-699 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The equilibrium volatilities at near infinite dilution of various solutes absorbed in molten polystyrene have been determined by a gas chromatographic technique. This method is much more rapid, although, with the present apparatus, probably less accurate than conventional static techniques. The primary parameters obtained from measurements of retention volumes are the Henry's law constants, from which are derived the weight and volume fraction activity coefficients, the Flory-Huggins interaction parameters, and the heats of dilution and solution.Of the solutes investigated, 2-butanone (MEK) was the least, and benzene the most compatible (highest and lowest volume fraction activity coefficients, respectively) with molten polystyrene. A small, but definite, variation of the activity coefficients with polystyrene molecular weight was observed.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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