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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 32 (1978), S. 151-170 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cerebrocerebellar ; Dentate ; Monkey
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The patterns of convergence of inputs from different areas of the cerebral cortex and the peripheral nerves onto single dentate neurons was studied in cebus monkeys. Dentate neurons receive their strongest and most numerous inputs from the premotor and supplementary motor regions of area 6. The sensorimotor and frontal cortices have weaker projections to the dentate nucleus, while peripheral nerves and many other association cortical areas were found to be ineffective in influencing cells of the lateral cerebellum. Dentate cells that respond to stimulation of hindlimb regions of the sensorimotor cortex tend to receive their principal input from the supplementary motor area and medial premotor regions, while neurons responding to forelimb sensorimotor cortex tend to receive lateral premotor inputs. In addition there is a topographical organization within the ventral pole of dentate with the hindlimb represented in the anterior regions and the forelimb in the posterior regions. These results are compared with those of similar studies of interpositus and dentate neurons in cat and monkey. The differences between the afferent inputs to dentate and interpositus are consistent with the suggestion that the lateral cerebellum is involved in programming movement parameters before movement initiation while the intermediate zone is involved in up-dating the evolving movement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 24 (1975), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cerebro-ponto-cerebellar pathway ; Pontine nuclei cells ; Fast and slow relays ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cerebrally-induced responses of pontine nuclei cells (PN cells) were studied in cats anesthetized with pentobarbitone sodium and with the midbrain transected bilaterally sparing only the cerebral peduncles. After stimulating the subcortical white matter, the internal capsule or the cerebral peduncle, mass potentials were recorded from the cut end of fibres in the brachium pontis (BP) and in the pyramid at the level of the trapezoid body. These potentials were regarded as indicating, respectively, the size of an output volley of PN cells and the size of its causative input volley through the pyramidal tract. BP responses consisted of short- and long-latency potentials which were caused by fast and slow conducting pyramidal tract volleys, respectively. The input-output relations for fast component responses took a characteristic S-shaped form resembling those obtained for the monosynaptic spinal reflex. The input-output relations for slow component responses were almost linear. Both fast and slow BP responses were remarkably potentiated after single or relatively brief repetitive peduncular stimulation, but were depressed after long-lasting high-frequency activation. During repetitive stimulation with varied frequencies, fast and slow BP responses showed different patterns of frequency-dependence of their amplitudes. These results suggest the existence of two separate transmission lines with different properties in the cerebro-ponto-cerebellar pathway.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cerebro-ponto-cerebellar pathway ; Pontine nuclei cells ; Fast and slow relays ; Pyramidal collaterals ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Extracellular and intracellular recordings were made from single cells in the pontine nuclei (PN) of the cat. PN cells were identified by antidromic invasion from the cerebellum by stimulating either the brachium pontis (BP) or the white matter near the cerebellar nuclei. The cerebrally-induced impulses excited PN cells postsynaptically with a monosynaptic latency. Both fast and slow conducting cortical fibres contributed to the corticopontine excitation, so that the latency varied over a wide range. Measurements of the latencies for antidromic and corticopontine excitation and of the distances between stimulated sites permitted the calculation of conduction velocities of PN cell axons and of their cortical input fibres. PN cells with fast conducting axons received convergence from both fast and slow cortical fibres, whereas PN cells with slow axons were innervated only by slow cortical fibres. The majority of PN cells were also excited by stimulating the medullary pyramid through collaterals of the pyramidal tract. Evidence of abundant pyramidal collaterals was provided by the collision technique. The functional role of the PN is discussed in connection with the cerebro-cerebellar loop circuits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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