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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2102
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Magnetresonanztomographie ; Kontrastmittel ; Eisenoxid ; MION ; Glioblastom ; Key words Magnetic resonance imaging ; Contrast medium ; Iron oxide ; MION ; Glioblastoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Purpose: To investigate whether the margins of microscopic tumors can be delineated better with monocrystalline iron oxide nanoparticles (MION), a superparamagnetic contrast medium, than with Gd-DTPA by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: MRI and histological examinations were conducted in 28 Wistar rats with sterotactically implanted gliomas (C6 gliomas). Of the 28 animals, 14 were examined after intravenous administration of MION [nine animals received 179 mmol Fe/kg body weight (dose 1), and five, 893 mmol Fe/kg (dose 2)]. The other 14 animals were examined first after i.v. administration of Gd-DTPA (0.2 mmol/ kg) and then after i.v. administration of MION. The extent of the tumors as seen on MRI and at histological study were compared. Results: Iron particles were identified microscopically in tumor cells and in the tumoral interstitium. After administration of MION at dose 1, the contrast-enhanced area of tumor was 1.55-fold greater than the extent of tumor identified by histological study, at dose 2, 2.15-fold. Compared with Gd-DTPA the area of contrast enhancement was greater by a factor of 1.38 with MION administration at dose 1 and by a factor of 1.91 at dose 2. Conclusion: MION provides intra- and extracellular contrast enhancement. The area of the contrast-enhanced tumor is dose-dependently greater with MION than with Gd-DTPA and also greater than the extent of tumor seen at histological study.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Fragestellung: Verbessert ein superparamagnetisches Kontrastmittel (monocrystalline iron oxide nanoparticle, MION) die MR-tomographische Abgrenzbarkeit mikroskopischer Tumorgrenzen im Vergleich zu Gd-DTPA? Methodik: 28 Wistar-Ratten mit stereotaktisch implantiertem Gliom (C6-Gliom) wurden MR-tomographisch und mikroskopisch untersucht. 14 Tiere hiervon wurden nach intravenöser (i.v.) Gabe der MION untersucht [9 Tiere erhielten 179 μmol Fe/kg Körpergewicht (=Dosierung 1), 5 Tiere 893 μmol Fe/kg (=Dosierung 2)]. 14 Tiere wurden zuerst nach i.v. Gabe von Gd-DTPA (0,2 mmol/kg) und anschließend nach i.v. Gabe der MION untersucht. MR-tomographische und mikroskopische Tumorausdehnungen wurden verglichen. Ergebnisse: Eisenpartikel konnten mikroskopisch in Tumorzellen und im Tumorinterstitium nachgewiesen werden. Nach Gabe der MION in Dosierung 1 war die Ausdehnung des KM-anreichernden Areals in der MRT im Durchschnitt 1,55fach größer als der in der Histologie erkennbare Tumor, bei Dosierung 2 sogar 2,15fach. Im Vergleich mit Gd-DTPA war die KM-anreichernde Fläche nach Gabe der MION in Dosierung 1 um den Faktor 1,38 größer, in Dosierung 2 um den Faktor 1,91. Schlußfolgerungen: MION führen zu einer intra- und extrazellulären KM-Anreicherung. Die Ausdehnung des KM-anreichernden Areals ist dosisabhängig ausgedehnter als die KM-Anreicherung nach Gd-DTPA Gabe und auch ausgedehnter als die morphologisch nachweisbaren Tumorgrenzen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European radiology 7 (1997), S. S203 
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Neuroimaging ; Diffusion-weighted MR ; Perfusion-weighted MR ; Infarction ; Ischaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Cerebral infarct causes over 170, 000 deaths per year in the United States. Recent developments in neuroimaging are providing an insight into focal cerebral ischaemia, including its pathophysiology and the area of brain at risk. Perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) allows evaluation of the blood supply to the ischaemic area, and diffusion-weighted MR permits assessment of tissue damage. Although both functional imaging techniques require some refinement, it is likely that they will soon become part of the normal clinical routine and allow accurate characterisation of pathology. It is expected that this may eventually lead to the development of new treatments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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