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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 8 (1993), S. 466-468 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Inguinal hernia ; Incarceration ; Recurrence ; Fecal fistula
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In India, due to the limited pediatric surgical services available, the majority of the patients with indirect inguinal hernia (IIH) are managed by general surgeons. Between January 1986 and June 1992, at a tertiary care level center, 392 children with inguinal hernia were seen from 0–12 years of age (4.5% of all pediatric surgical procedures). Sixty-five percent of these presented when below 5 years of age. The majority of these (376, 96%) were boys. There were 212 (54%) right sided, 150 (38.3%) left sided and 30 (7.7%) bilateral hernias. Eighteen children (4.6%) presented with incarceration, and 6 of these required intestinal resections. The results following surgical repair were excellent. Contralateral exploration was reserved for babies under 6 months of age and girls (intersex disorders excluded). In a non-teaching hospital in Delhi inguinal hernias constituted 12.5% of all surgical procedures. Most of the children were over 1 year of age and only the symptomatic inguinal hernias were operated upon, without a policy for contralateral exploration. Due to the high risk of incarceration in premature babies, a careful search for the presence of inguinal hernia is recommended.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 11 (1996), S. 312-315 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Esophageal atresia ; Prognosis ; Developing countries
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The results of treatment of 341 consecutive cases of esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula over an 11-year period have been analyzed to determine the factors resulting in a poorer prognosis of these cases in a developing country; 121 neonates in the first 6-year period are compared with 220 in the last 5 years. In the latter group only 8% were in Waterston's group A; 46% reached the hospital within 24 h of birth, 13% were normothermic on presentation, 70% had a chest infection, and 28% had major associated malformations. This was similar to the preceding 6-year period. In the last 5 years the overall mortality was 58%, compared to 67% in the preceding 6 years. Despite improvement in survival in the last 5 years, the overall survival is far inferior to that reported from the developed countries. The factors resulting in poorer results have been analyzed and remedial actions suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Esophageal atresia ; Tracheoesophageal fistula ; Duodenal atresia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A new variant of esophageal atresia (EA) with tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) associated with duodenal atresia is reported. The TEF was between the lower pouch and the trachea, with a cystic dilatation in the midportion. The tracheal end of the fistula was obstructed by a membranous septum at both ends of a cystic dilatation, leading to a diagnosis of pure EA (gasless abdomen). After the lower pouch was opened beyond the cystic dilatation, 100 ml nonbilious fluid was obtained. A laparotomy revealed a type III atresia of the first part of the duodenum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Diphallus ; Colonic duplication ; Anorectal malformation ; Ileal atresia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Diphallus is a rare congenital anomaly that is often associated with various other anomalies of the midline structures of the posterior portion of the body. We report a unique case of a 1-day-old male with complete diphallus, incomplete bilateral tubular duplications of the colon, ileal atresia, and an anorectal malformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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