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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 67 (1985), S. 211-218 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Canine distemper virus ; Demyelination ; Dog ; Immunocytochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Canine distemper virus (CDV) antigen was demonstrated immunocytochemically in the central nervous system (CNS) of 19 dogs killed from 16 to 170 days after infection. In the earliest lesions, infection of glial cells preceded demyelination, and the degree of myelin destruction correlated with the amount of viral antigen in the tissue. It was concluded that initial demyelination in distemper is directly viral-induced, but the nature of the infected glial cells remains uncertain. Ependymal infection and spread of virus in the subependymal white matter was often seen, suggesting invasion of CDV into the CNS along the CSF pathways. Inflammation during the latter stages of the infection appeared to be associated with viral clearance from the CNS in most dogs. In two dogs with chronic progressive neurologic distemper, viral antigen was still present in the brain suggesting that viral persistence and associated immunologic reactions may contribute to further myelin damage. With the exception of one dog that survived for 6 months after infection, viral antigen was no longer detected in the dogs that had reeovered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 66 (1985), S. 111-116 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Brain Tumor ; Dog ; Immunocytochemistry ; GFAP ; MBP ; MAG
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Seventy-four canine neuroectodermal tumors were examined immunocytochemically for the presence of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Eleven oligodendrogliomas were examined for the presence of myelim basic protein (MBP) and myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG). Twenty-three tumors, including ten astrocytomas, one ependymoma, two glioblastomas, one case of gliomatosis, and nine poorly differentiated gliomas were positive for GFAP. Two astrocytomas, eleven oligodendrogliomas, eight ependymomas, four choroid plexus papillomas, two medulloblastomas, one glioblastoma, nine poorly differentiated gliomas, six cases of gliomatosis, and three unclassified tumors were GFAP-negative. In six tumors (including four that were classified as astrocytoma) GFAP staining was equivocal. All oligodendrogliomas were MBP-negative but three expressed MAG. It was concluded that many canine gliomas are not only morphologically but also mmunocytochemically similar to human gliomas, but that a larger proportion of canine neuroctodermal growths are undifferentiated tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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