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  • Echinococcus granulosus  (1)
  • Protonmotive force  (1)
  • Thrombosis of inferior vena cava  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Thrombosis of inferior vena cava ; Collateral circulation ; Duodenal varices ; Neonatal renal vein thrombosis ; Autopsy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A 21-year-old man was hospitalized with repeated bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, the cause of which could not be detected by gastroscopy, colonoscopy or arteriography. After the third surgical intervention he died of uncontrollable bleeding. At autopsy, marked and partly ulcerated duodenal varices were found to be the cause of the bleeding. They were part of a collateral circulation that had developed from chronic obstruction of the inferior vena cava, where thrombosis had arisen in association with neonatal renal vein thrombosis. There was consecutive renal infarction which had required a left nephrectomy on the 2nd day after birth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 119 (1978), S. 31-36 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Motile Streptococcus ; Membrane-bound ATPase ; DCCD ; Valinomycin ; Uncouplers ; Protonmotive force ; ATP synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract ATPase was detected in the membranes of a motile Streptococcus. Maximal enzymic activity was observed at pH 8 and ATP/Mg2+ ratio of 2. Mn2+ and Ca2+ could replace Mg2+ to some extent. Besides ATP, GTP and ITP were substrates. The enzyme was inhibited by N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide but not by sodium azide, uncouplers or bathophenanthroline. An electrochemical gradient of protons, which was artificially imposed across the membranes of Streptococcus cells by manipulation of either the K+ diffusion potential or the transmembrane pH gradient, led to ATP synthesis. ATP synthesis was abolished by proton conductors, an inhibitor of the ATPase or an increase in the extracellular K+ concentration. A comparison between the phosphate potential and the electrochemical proton gradient showed that the data found are in agreement with a stoichiometry of 2 protons translocated per molecule ATP synthesized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-4935
    Keywords: Echinococcus granulosus ; hydatidosis ; flow cytometry ; lymphocytes-T ; splenocytes ; thymocytes ; IL-2 receptor ; CD3-CD4-CD8-CD25
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Balb/c mice were infected intraperitoneally with protoscoleces ofEchinococcus granulosus. After 15 months of infection, and by means of flow cytometry, the expression of T-cell markers CD3, CD4, and CDS on T cells from peripheral blood, spleen, and thymus was analyzed and compared with that of age-matched controls. Infected mice had higher percentages of CD3+, and CD4+ cells in peripheral blood, and higher percentages of CD8+ cells in the spleen, when compared with control mice. CD4+ and CD8+ cells in peripheral blood and CD8+ cells in thymus also showed higher percentages of expression of interleukin-2 receptor. The results infer a role for interleukin-2 in experimental secondary echinococcosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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