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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 103-106 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkynes ; Nickel complexes ; Stannenes ; Metallacycloalkenes ; Kinetic and thermodynamic reaction control ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of a Stanna(II)-nickela(III)-cyclobutene KomplexesThe (ethyne)nickel(0) complex (iPr2PC2H4PiPr2)Ni(C2H2) (1) reacts with the stannene Sn[CH(SiMe3)2]2 below -30°C to yield the stanna(II)-nickela(II)-cyclobutene complex (iPr2PC2H4PiPr2)YYNiCH=YYCHSn[CH(SiMe3)2]2 (2; 83%) as the kinetically controlled product; 2 has been characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy and an X-ray crystal-structure determination. The latter shows the central four-membered ring to be planar with a long Ni - Sn bond [2.626(1) Å]. According to the temperature-dependent NMR spectra, 2 dissociates reversibly in solution to the starting components. The synthesis reaction thus represents an equilibrium as long as the temperature is below 20°C. These observations indicate that the structural lability of the stanna(II)-nickela(II)-cyclobutene moiety is associated with the weakness of the Ni - Sn bond. The bonding situation in 2 is best described as an “inner complex” in which a stannyl anion is coordinated to a nickel(II) cation. An ethereal solution of 2 undergoes an oxidative addition of one ethyne C - H bond to the stannene at 20°C to give the Ni(0)/Sn(IV) complex iPr2PC2H4PiPr2)Ni({η2-HC≡CSn(H)[CH(SiMe3)2]2} (3) as the thermodynamically controlled product. Reaction of 3 with CO liberates the new alkyne ligand.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Metal atom synthesis ; Clusters ; Electrochemistry ; Cyclic voltammetry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal Atoms in the Synthesis of Metal Clusters, II1). - Reactions of Substituted Cyclopentadienes and Nickelocene with Nickel and Iron AtomsBy vaporizing nickel atoms into solutions of tert-butyl-substituted cyclopentadienes in methylcyclohexane mononuclear sandwich compounds (1, 4, and 6 as main products) as well as tri- and tetranuclear clusters are prepared. With mono- and di-tert-butyl-substituted cyclopentadienes as ligands the new clusters 2 and 5 are obtained. In the reaction with 1,2,4-tri-tert-butylcyclopentadiene 6 is the only observed product. Hindered rotation around the metal-ligand bond vector is observed for 4 even at room temperature. When treating 1 with nickel atoms cluster 2 is formed, indicating some importance of 1 during the formation of 2 in the above reaction. Clusters 2 and 5 contain hydrido ligands, which could be identified in the case of tris(1,3-di-tert-butyl-η5-cyclopentadienyl)trinickel dihydride (5) by a single crystal structure determination as μ3-H bridges. A tetrahedral structure is found for the cluster 2 by X-ray crystallography. With the aid of MS, IR, magnetic measurements, and cyclovoltammetric investigations 2 is identified as a mixture of 2a and 2b bearing one or three bridging hydrogens, respectively. In general 2a, 2b, and 5 show a rich redox chemistry with reversible redox couples between -2 and +2. Reaction of iron atoms, nickelocene, and mesitylene in methylcyclohexane at -120°C leads unexpectedly to cluster 3, tetrakis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)tetranickel trihydride and a not yet identified (η5-cyclopentadienyl)mesityleneiron complex. Possible formation routes for 1-6 are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: (η2-Alkene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel(II) complexes, stability and reactivity of ; Cyclopentadienyl ligands, substituted ; Chelating alkenylcyclopentadienyl ; Nickel complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various Coordinations in (η2-Alkene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel(II) ComplexesA series of (η2-alkene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel(II) complexes with substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands is synthesized in order to compare the structures, the thermal stabilities, and chemical reactivities. In (allyl)(η5-Cp')Ni compounds the allyl moiety is η3-coordinated when Cp'=C5H5, C5Me5 (1), C5Ph5 (2), indenyl (3), [Hydridotri(pyrazolyl)borato] (4) (as an equivalent of the cyclopentadienyl ligand), and [C5H4((CH2)3CH=CH2)] (22). It is found that the [(η2-alkene)alkyl(η5-Cp')nickel] compounds [Cp'=C5Me5; alkene=C2H4, alkyl=Me (10), Et (9) or alkene=(1 - 2-η2)-1,3-butadiene, alkyl=Me (11); Cp'=C5Ph5; alkene=C2H4, alkyl=Me (12)] are thermally more stable and less reactive than their η5;- C5H5 analogues; the largest increase in thermal stability is observed when the η5-Cp' and the η2-alkene functions are connected by substitution of the cyclopentadienyl ligand with an alkenyl group of suitable chain length. In the case of compounds of the general type [(η5-C5R4((CH2)nCH=CH2))-(ligand)Ni(II)] with Ph3P as the ligand these complexes are cationic [R=H, n=3 (14+) or R=Me, n=2 (17+)]. On the other hand, the compounds with anionic ligands are neutral complexes (R=H, n=3, ligand=methyl (19), ethyl (20), isopropyl (21) or R=Me, n=3 and ligand=iodide (24), bromide (25), methyl (26), ethyl (27)]. In 14+, 17+, 19 - 21 and 24 - 27 the C=C bond of the alkenyl group is η2-coordinated to the nickel atom. X-ray structures have been determined for 4 and 25.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1321-1325 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkenes ; Nickel complexes ; Stannenes ; Metal-metal bonds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: {Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]stannio(II)}bis(η2-ethene)nickel(O) and Related Compounds, Part IThe reaction of Ni(C2H4)3 and bis{bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl}-stannene affords the crystalline, coordinatively unsaturated complex (C2H4)2Ni = Sn{CH(SiMe3)2}2 (1). The NMR spectra of 1 show for the tin moiety a temperature-dependent solvate complex formation (thf) and for the nickel moiety a hindered rotation of the ethene ligands at low temperature. X-ray structure analysis indicates Sn - Ni multiple-bond character. Upon addition of donor molecules to 1 the addition compounds (C2H4)2Ni - Sn{CH(SiMe3)2}2(donor) [donor = NH3: 2a; pyridine: 2b; (Me2N)3PO: 2c] are obtained. According to the low-temperature NMR spectra the complexes are asymmetric in their ground state. Similar to the formation of the adducts 2a - c, the title compound 1 reacts with LiHAliBu3 as a source of LiH in ether/tmeda to form the hydride adduct [Li(tmeda)2]+ [(C2H4)2Ni - Sn{CH(SiMe3)2}2}2(H)]ominus; (2d). Displacement of the ethene ligands in 1 by CO yields with conservation of the Ni - Sn bond the complex (CO)3Ni= Sn{CH(SiMe3)2}2 (3). From this complex the donor adducts (CO)3Ni - Sn{CH(SiMe3)2}2(donor) [donor = NH3: 4a; pyridine: 4b; (Me2N)3PO: 4c] are prepared. For the donor-ligand carbonyl complexes the ground state has been shown to be asymmetric by low-temperature NMR spectra.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 653-655 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,6-Diynes ; Nickel complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Structure of (R3P)Ni(1,6-Heptadiin) ComplexesDisplacement of the alkene ligand in Ligand-Ni(0)(1,6-diene) complexes by 1,6-heptadiyne, the parent 1,6-diyne, affords the complexes (Me3P)Ni(η2,η2-C7H8) (1) and (Ph3P)Ni(η2,η2-C7H8) (2). According to an X-ray structure analysis of the PMe3 derivative 1 the nickel atom is ideally trigonal-planar coordinated by the phosphane and both C≡C bonds. The increased stability of the complexes as compared to Ligand-Ni(HC≡CH)2 complexes is referred to the strong chelating effect which is special to the 1,6-functionalization. The compounds can be considered to be model complexes for the key intermediates of numerous transition metal-mediated coupling reactions of (substituted and unsubstituted) 1,6-diynes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Cluster ; Nickel ; Tin ; Bimetallic complexes ; Electrochemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Addition of stannylene [{(SiMe3)2CH}2Sn:] (2) to the unbridged homobimetallic Ni-Ni bond of [{PEt3Ni(η5-Cp)}2] (1) gives the heterobimetallic, tetranuclear compound [{{(SiMe3)2CH}2Sn-Ni(η5-Cp)}2] (3) with a butterfly arrangement and leaves the Ni-Ni bond of 1 intact. Elimination of both PEt3 ligands from the starting material 1 is observed, probably due to steric restraints. Compound 3 is formally related to the hypothetical closo-borane B4H42-. The Ni-Ni bond in 3 is only slightly elongated [2.454(3) Å] when compared to the starting material 1 [2.41(1) Å]. Compound 3 displays a butterfly arrangement with a hinge angle of 62.5°. An alternative route to 3 is by a direct reaction between nickelocene (5) and Lappert's stannylene [{(SiMe3)2CH}2Sn:] in 63% yield. Treating 3 with water results in the cleavage of an Ni-Sn bond and subsequent opening of the cluster cage of 3 to form the trinuclear compound [(η5-Cp)Ni{Sn(CH(SiMe3)2}2OH] (6) having an Sn-OH-Sn bridge. The hydroxy proton in 6 can be exchanged by deuterium within a few minutes, as determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy, giving the monodeuterio product, [D1]-6. Compound 6 is reactive towards acetonitrile, leading to cleavage of one Ni-Sn bond, elimination of one [{(SiMe3)2CH}2Sn:] unit, and formation of the organotin hydroxo complex [{(SiMe3)2CH}2(OH)Sn-Ni(η5-Cp)(CH3CN)] (7). In this complex, acetonitrile is coordinated to Ni via its σ lone pair, bearing the OH ligand in a terminal bonding mode to tin.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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