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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words Patellofemoral arthritis ; Tibial tuberosity ; Axial radiograph
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Objective. To assess the usefulness of a new axial radiographic technique in knees with patellofemoral arthritis (PF-OA). Design and patients. After a marking wire had been attached to the skin on the tibial tuberosity so that the wire matched the width of the patellar tendon, an axial radiograph was taken at 30° of flexion in 16 normal knees and 14 PF-OA knees in which computed tomographic analysis had revealed a laterally positioned tibial tuberosity at 30° of flexion. The distance of the marking wire from the lateral condyle and from the patellar groove was compared between the two groups. Results. The marking wire was located significantly laterally in PF-OA knees compared with normal knees. Conclusion. An axial radiograph with a marking wire on the tibial tuberosity is useful for assessing the position of the tibial tuberosity in PF-OA knees.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1439-7609
    Keywords: Key words Rheumatoid arthritis ; Emotional instability ; Psychology ; Sociodemographics ; Background factors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We attempted to identify which background factors were the most important indicators of such psychological problems as emotional instability, a feeling of hopelessness, and suicidal tendencies in female rheumatoid arthritis (RA) outpatients with limited functional disorder. Among female RA patients aged 20 years and older who visited the outpatient clinic, 101 class I and II patients were selected as subjects for the present study. An original questionnaire and a psychological test (CMI) were given to those subjects who had given their written consent to such testing, and an analysis was carried out on 85 patients who returned all the written forms. Their emotional instability was related to factors such as "not being able to understand the nature of RA disease and its treatment," "sense of value had changed after developing RA," "nonuse of drugs," and "duration of disease." A feeling of hopelessness was related to "smoking," and a suicidal tendency was related to "smoking" and "class I." We identified a characteristic correlation between emotional instability and background factors in this study. Paying close attention to these factors may thus be useful in preventing the appearance of psychological problems as well as in developing effective early treatment strategies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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