Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium  (4)
  • MK-801  (4)
  • Engineering General  (3)
  • GASTRIC ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY  (3)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 105 (1993), S. 311-314 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Schlagwort(e): D1S80 locus ; PCR ; Discontinuous PAGE ; Allele frequencies ; Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium ; D1S80-Locus ; PCR ; diskontinuierliche PAGE ; Allelfrequenzen ; Hardy-Weinberg-Gleichgewicht
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Rechtswissenschaft
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Der Polymorphismus des Locus D1S80 wurde in einer Bevölkerungsstichprobe von 203 unverwandten, in Madrid lebenden Personen unter-sucht. Die Untersuchung erfolgte mit Hilfe der PCR und nachfolgender, halbtrockener diskontinuierlicher Polyacrylamidgel-Elektrophorese (Tris-chlorid/Tris-glycin-Puffersystem) mit nachfolgender Silberfärbung. Das beschriebene elektrophoretische System dieser Untersuchung bietet eine hohe Auflösung in der Auftrennung der verschiedenen D1S80-Allele und erlaubt den Nachweis einer Mikrovariabilität um das Allel T22 in der spanischen Bevölkerung, welche zwischen 17 und 40 Wiederholungseinheiten der zugrunde liegenden 16 Bp-Einheit enthalten. Die Allele T18 and T24 wurden als relativ häufig in Spanien gefunden, wie auch in anderen Populationen, mit Frequenzen von 0,224 bzw. 0,372. Es fand sich kein Beweis für signifikante Abweichungen vom Hardy-Weinberg-Gleichgewicht in dieser vorläufigen Populationsstudie.
    Notizen: Summary The polymorphism of the D1S80 locus has been analyzed in a population sample of 203 unrelated individuals living in Madrid (central Spain) by PCR and subsequent semi-dry discontinuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (Tris-chloride/Tris-glycine buffer system) followed by silver staining, The electrophoretic system described in this study offers high resolution in the separation of the different D1S80 alleles allowing the detection of microvariability around the allele T22 in the spanish population. Twenty different alleles containing 17–40 repeats of the basic 16bp unit were distinguished. The alleles T18 and T24 were found to be relatively common in Spain, as in other populations:, with frequencies of 0.224 and 0.372, respectively. No evidence of significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was found in these preliminary population data.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 112 (1999), S. 340-341 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Schlagwort(e): Key words PCR ; STR ; D8S1179 ; D16S539 ; D18S51 ; D21S11 ; Spain ; Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Rechtswissenschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Population data were generated for four tetrameric short tandem repeat loci systems (D8S1179, D16S539, D18S51 and D21S11) for a Spanish Caucasian population sample (n = 218–219 individuals) using PCR. All loci were highly polymorphic, met Hardy-Weinberg expectations and the results demonstrated the assumption of independence of the loci analysed. The allele frequency data can be used in identity testing to estimate the frequency of a multiple PCR-based DNA profile in the Spanish population.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 111 (1998), S. 162-164 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Basque Country ; Population database ; PCR ; Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium ; Linkage ; equilibrium
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Rechtswissenschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Blood samples from 202–208 unrelated Basque Country autochthonous individuals were amplified, typed and their allele frequencies were determined. Results demonstrate the assumption of independence within and between the loci analyzed. Therefore, a Basque population database can be used in identity testing to estimate the frequency of a multiple PCR-based locus DNA profile.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 112 (1998), S. 70-71 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Schlagwort(e): Key words PCR ; STR ; HUMLPL ; D5S818 ; D7S820 ; D13S317 ; Population database ; Spain ; Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Rechtswissenschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Allele and genotype frequencies for four tetrameric short tandem repeat loci were determined in a Spanish population sample (N = 193-225) using PCR. All loci met Hardy-Weinberg expectations and the results demonstrated the assumption of independence of the loci analysed. The allele frequency data can be used in identity testing to estimate the frequency of a multiple PCR-based DNA profile in the Spanish population.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): Keywords: Serotonin ; glutamate ; schizophrenia ; MK-801 ; d-amphetamine ; M100907.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of the selective 5-HT2A antagonist M100907 in different psychosis models. The classical neuroleptic haloperidol was used as reference compound. Two hyperdopaminergia and two hypoglutamatergia mouse models were used. Hyperdopaminergia was produced by the DA releaser d-amphetamine or the DA uptake inhibitor GBR 12909. Hypoglutamatergia was produced by the un-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 or the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist D-CPPene. M100907 was found to counteract the locomotor stimulant effects of the NMDA receptor antagonists MK-801 and D-CPPene, but spontaneous locomotion, d-amphetamine- and GBR-12909-induced hyperactivity were not significantly affected. Haloperidol, on the other hand, antagonized both NMDA antagonist- and DA agonist-induced hyperactivity, as well as spontaneous locomotion in the highest dose used. Based on the present and previous results we draw the conclusion that 5-HT2A receptor antagonists are particularly effective against behavioural anomalies resulting from hypoglutamatergia of various origins. The clinical implications of our results and conclusions would be that a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, due to i a the low side effect liability, could be the preferable treatment strategy in various disorders associated with hypoglutamatergia; such conditions might include schizophrenia, childhood autism and dementia disorders.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 95 (1994), S. 113-121 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): NMDA receptors ; DA receptors ; MK-801 ; SCH 23390 ; raclopride ; locomotor activity ; schizophrenia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The present study was aimed at clarifying to what extent the hypermotility induced by the uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist MK-801 depends on dopamine (DA) D-1 compared to D-2 receptor tone. The D-1 receptor antagonist SCH 23390 was found to reduce locomotion to a greater extent in MK-801-treated than in vehicle-treated mice, whereas the reverse appeared to be the case for the DA D-2 receptor antagonist raclopride. In other words, MK-801-induced hyperactivity was more readily antagonized by SCH 23390 than by raclopride and, thus, DA D-1 receptors seem to be more important than D-2 receptors for MK-801-induced hyperactivity. These results are in line with our previous observation that MK-801 generally interacts synergistically with a DA D-1 but not with a D-2 receptor agonist in monoamine-depleted mice. In view of the possible role of deficient glutamatergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia, our findings underline the importance of investigating the efficacy of selective DA D-1 antagonists in this disorder.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 44 (1999), S. 523-528 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Schlagwort(e): GASTRIC ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY ; ELECTROGASTROGRAPHY ; RANDOMNESS ; GASTRIC ELECTRICAL UNCOUPLING
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Gastric electrical uncoupling is the lack ofelectrical synchronization in different parts of thestomach. The aim of this study was to investigate theimpact of gastric electrical uncoupling on the level of randomness of canine electrogastrograms(EGG). Electrogastrograms were obtained from 11unconscious acute dogs. Gastric electrical uncouplingwas produced surgically by performing two consecutivecircumferential cuts through the entire thickness of thegastric muscle layer. Three separate 1/2-hreight-channel bipolar EGGs were obtained from each dogin the basal state and after each cut. The signals wereamplified using amplifiers with a flexible frequencyrange, digitized with 10-Hz sampling frequency, and4.27-min portions of the digital EGGs weResubjected toa turning point test for randomness. The number of turning points (NTPs) was determined fromsuccessive time intervals calculated from all EGGchannels. Distributions of NTPs were calculated for eachdog. An average NTPs (ANTP) for each dog in a givenstate (basal, after the first cut, and after thesecond cut) was calculated from the ANTPs of allchannels. In six of 11 dogs the ANTP were greater afterthe first cut. The number rose to nine of 11 dogs after the second cut. In only 45% of the dogs werethe ANTP distributions significantly different (P 〈0.01) after the first cut (sensitivity 45%). After thesecond cut the sensitivity rose to 64%. In two specific EGG channels NTP distribution wassignificantly different (P 〈 0.01) in nine of 11 dogs(sensitivity: 82% ) after the second cut. The dynamicsof the level of randomness in EGG can be indicative of severe gastric electrical uncoupling. SomeEGG channel configurations are moResensitive thanoThers in recognizing gastric electricaluncoupling.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 43 (1998), S. 953-956 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Schlagwort(e): GASTRIC ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY ; ELECTROGASTROGRAPHY ; RANDOMNESS
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract This study was undertaken to investigate thedynamics of the level of randomness in gastricelectrical signals. Combined recordings of internalgastric electrical activity (GEA) and electrogastrograms(EGG) were obtained from 16 unconscious dogs and twopostoperative patients. The signals were amplified usingspecially designed amplifiers with flexible frequencyrange and were digitized with 10-Hz sampling frequency. The 4.27-min portions of the digitalsignals were subjected to a previously described turningpoint test for randomness. The distributions of thenumber of turning points (NTP) in successive time intervals calculated from all GEA signalswere compared to the estimated NTP distribution of arandom signal. NTP dynamics of internal GEA signals wasalso correlated to the NTP dynamics of cutaneous EGG. In five of 16 recordings from the dogs andin two of the 14 recordings from the patients, NTPvalues calculated from some internal GEA channelsexceeded the 1% probability level for entering thenormal NTP distribution of a random signal (P 〉0.01). In all measurements the distributions of the NTPvalues recorded from cutaneous EGG channels weresignificantly different (P 〈 0.01) from the NTPdistribution of a random signal. There was significantcorrelation (P 〈 0.01) between the NTP dynamics ofinternal GEA and EGG. The level of randomness ininternal GEA recorded with the short-distance bipolartechnique is substantially higher than that in cutaneousEGG, probably due to the occurrence of spike activity.Although the level of randomness in EGG is affected bymany external factors, its dynamics correlated significantly with the level of randomness ininternal GEA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 42 (1997), S. 1154-1157 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Schlagwort(e): ELECTROGASTROGRAMS ; GASTRIC ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY ; POWER DYNAMICS
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract This study was undertaken to investigate thecorrelation between power dynamics of gastric electricalactivity (GEA) assessed with different recordingtechniques. A total of seven eight-channel 1-hr combined recordings were obtained from three subjects infive consecutive postoperative days. Four channels wererecorded from bipolar electrodes implanted into thegastric antral wall, and four channels wereelectrogastrographic (EGG). Six pairs of bipolar electrodes wereinserted into the antral wall (three anterior; threeposterior) of 16 anaesthetized dogs. Fourteen-channel(six internal GEA and eight EGG) 1/2-hr recordings were obtained from each dog. Sets of powervalues calculated from channel pairs (internal, EGG ormixed) were cross-correlated and the significance of theobtained correlation coefficients was examined (P 〈 0.05). The majority of powercorrelations of internal GEA channel pairs, and those ofmixed (internal GEA-EGG) channel pairs wereinsignificant. These findings question the claims thatEGG power dynamics mirrors the power dynamics of internalGEA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): MK-801 ; locomotion ; ritanserin ; M100907
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The apparent antipsychotic action of the selective 5-HT2a receptor antagonist M100907 in MK-801-treated NMRI mice was shown to be markedly counteracted by the 5-HT2a/2c receptor antagonist ritanserin. The mechanism of action and potential implications are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...