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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 61 (1983), S. 61-64 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Experimental allergic neuritis ; Lymphocytes ; Passive transfer ; Intraneural injection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Passive transfer of experimental allergic neuritis (EAN) lymph node cells (LNC) by intraneural injection did not produce significant demyelination. EAN-LNC stimulated with myelin in vitro produced mild demyelination while those incubated with Concanavalin A had no effect. The lack of demyelination by unstimulated EAN-LNC is in contrast to the marked demyelination produced by intraneural injection of EAN serum. The mononuclear cell infiltration and demyelination of classical EAN seem to require both cellular and humoral immune responses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 49 (1980), S. 169-176 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Experimental allergic neuritis ; Demvelination ; Humoral immunity ; Myelin ; Schwann cell
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Serum from rabbits with experimental allergic neuritis (FAN) when injected into rat sciatic nerves produced rapidly evolving demyelination followed by remyelination. Myelinating and non-myelinating Schwann cells as well as myelin itself were damaged by 15 min after injection. Myelin degradation was well advanced prior to involvement by macrophages at 12 h. The demyelinating factor was myelin-specific and complement-dependent. The evidence suggests that the FAN antigen may reside in Schwann cell membranes as well as in myelin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 54 (1981), S. 113-119 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Multisystem atrophy ; Neuronal intranuclear ; Hyaline inclusions ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An 18-year-old girl died following a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease of nine years duration. At 9 years of age, she developed intellectual deterioration associated with speach difficulty, pseudobulbar palsy and ataxia. The progression included spastic quadriplegia, anarthria, severe dysphagia, ophthalmoplegia, and pes cavus. There was no family history. The brain was uniformly small and the substantia nigra was not pigmented. Neuronal loss and gliosis involving globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, thalamic nuclei, brain stem, cerebellum, and spinal cord gave the picture of multisystem atrophy. Intranuclear hyaline inclusions were observed in numerous neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system. These were auto-fluorescent and were made up of intermingled straight filaments (8–9 nm in diameter). Only two previously reported cases showing these same inclusions are known. They are reviewed, compared, and discussed in relation to primary neuronal degenerations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 68 (1985), S. 101-109 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Experimental allergic neuritis ; Blood-nerve barrier ; Evans blue-albumin ; Horseradish peroxidase ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The integrity of the blood-nerve barrier (BNB) was studied during the development of experimental allergic neuritis (EAN). Lewis rats immunized with bovine nerve or myelin plus complete Freund's adjuvant developed histological lesions of EAN in nerve roots by 10–12 days and in sciatic nerves by 12–14 days. Evans blue-albumin (EBA) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were injected i.v. 1 h prior to killing on days 6–18. Perivascular and diffuse endoneurial leakage of the tracers was seen in nerve roots by 10–12 days post immunization (p.i.) and in sciatic nerves by 12–14 days. This coincided with the appearance of endoneurial infiltration with inflammatory cells and endoneurial proteinaceous edema at a time when Schwann cell and myelin changes were still minimal. Therefore, an alteration in BNB permeability occurs early in EAN, coincident with inflammatory cell infiltration. This could be an expression of delayed hypersensitivity, yet it would also facilitate the entry of anti-myelin antibodies into the endoneurium where they could initiate demyelination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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