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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Sodium and Chloride Transport ; Intestinal Mucosa Permeability ; Fish Osmoregulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Everted intestinal sacs prepared fromPlatichthys flesus adapted to sea water (SW) have higher rates of salt and water transport than did sacs prepared from fresh water adapted (FW) fish. 2. Intestines mounted in Ussing chambers gave stable open-circuit voltages and short-circuit currents after pre-incubation for 20–30 min of −1.91±0.14 (14) mV and −45.0±5.1 (14) μA/cm2, SW fish, and −1.24±0.14 (11) mV and −18.2±3.6 (11) μA/cm2, FW fish. 3. Isotope flux measurements indicated a net Na transport of 21.5±4.1 (11) neq/cm2·min in SW fish intestines, but no significant Na transport in FW fish (7.6±7.6 (9) neq/cm2·min). Both preparations showed an active Cl transport, 26.6±6.1 (12) neq/cm2·min for SW and 18.5±9.7 (17) neq/cm2·min for FW fish. 4. No significant difference in the uptake of Na or Cl across the mucosa was observed between FW and SW fish. The uptake of both ions showed some saturation at high concentrations. 5. Interactions between Na and Cl uptake were small, although Cl uptake was significantlyhigher in Na-free solutions. 6. It is concluded that electrogenic Cl transport may be the dominant mechanism for water and salt transport in flounder intestine, and that adaptation to a saline environment involves regulation of pumping rather than of Na or Cl entry across the mucosal membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: red cell membranes ; potassium transport ; alloimmune antiserum ; high K-low K polymorphism ; sheep red cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Antibodies of two specificities in alloimmune sheep anti-L sera, anti-L P and anti-L l , were separated by a new technique and characterized. Absorption of anti-L serum with trypsinized LK (LL) sheep red cells left anti-L P antibodies; the absorbed anti-L l antibodies were then eluted. Anti-L P was only weakly lytic in the presence of complement; it had no effect on passive K influx, but stimulated active K influx. The stimulation could be reversed by eluting the antibody in glycine buffer at low pH. Stimulatory activity in the eluted cells could be restored by resensitization with anti-L P . Anti-L l was more strongly lytic than anti-L P in the presence of complement; it had no effect on active K influx, but inhibited passive K influx. Pig anti-ruminant IgG conjugated to hemocyanin was used to visualize by electron microscopy the number of L P and L l antigen sites onLL sheep red cells sensitized with anti-L P and anti-L l . The values obtained were 590 L P sites/cell and 847 L l sites/cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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