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  • Fixed interval  (1)
  • Phenobarbitone  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Chlordiazepoxide ; Self-stimulation ; Selfregulated duration ; Response duration ; Reinforcement ; Fixed interval
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Rats were exposed to a fixed-interval 60-s schedule under which responding was maintained by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus. The duration of stimulation was controlled by the duration of each lever press that initiated reinforcement. The effects of variation in current intensity and administration of several chlordiazepoxide (CDP) doses (2.5–20 mg/kg IP) were investigated. The duration of stimulation was inversely related to current intensity. Administration of CDP resulted in increases in response rate and the durations of reinforced and nonreinforced responses. CDP increased the response duration reliably more with non-reinforced responses than with responses that served to regulate the duration of stimulation. Thus CDP-induced increases in the duration of brain stimulation with the single lever self-regulation procedure may not be attributed to a specific effect of this compound on neural processes underlying reinforcement. The present results indicate the utility of intermittent schedules in establishing the specificity of drug effects on self-regulated duration of brain stimulation in the single-lever condition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 44 (1975), S. 153-156 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Chlordiazepoxide ; Phenobarbitone ; Chlorpromazine ; DRL Responding ; Rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Timing behaviour was generated in rats by a schedule which required responses to be spaced at least 15 sec apart in order for them to produce food reinforcement (DRL 15 sec). The behaviour maintained by this schedule was then studied after administration of chlordiazepoxide, phenobarbitone and chlorpromazine. Several doses of both chlordiazepoxide and phenobarbitone were found to disrupt timing behaviour by increasing overall response rates although the highest dose of each of these two drugs produced sedative effects. Chlorpromazine produced mainly a decrease in overall response rates. Analysis of performance in terms of interresponse times (IRTs) showed that both chlordiazepoxide and phenobarbitone markedly increased the percentage of IRTs less than 1.5 sec in duration (response bursts). Chlorpromazine had no consistent effect on response bursts. Reduction of the animals' body weights from 85% to 75% of their pre-experimental levels had no effect on operant performance, suggesting that the effects of the drugs were probably not due to actions on motivational processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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