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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (14)
  • Friend leukemia  (2)
  • Heart rate  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 38 (1979), S. 349-360 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Friend-Leukämie ; Stammzellen ; Chemotherapie ; Friend leukemia ; Stem cells ; Chemotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Busulphan, Actinomycin D, and a combination of both were used to treat normal NMRI and DBA/2 mice and mice with Friend virus induced polycythemia. In FV-P infected mice a new cell type is found after virus infection, which gives rise to erythropoietic colonies (CFUE) in vitro without addition of Erythropoietin (Ep), which completely replace normal Ep dependent CFUE. After treatment, CFUs, CFUc, and CFUE were studied. Busulphan (30 mg/kg p.o.) did reduce CFUs and CFUc growth in virus infected and control mice to the same extent. Six days after Busulphan in the bone marrow, but not in the spleen, some Ep dependent CFUE were observed in the virus infected animals, not seen before treatment. Actinomycin D (2×120 μg/kg s.c.) suppressed the CFUE growth in normal mice more effectively in the spleen than in the bone marrow. In FV-P infected mice Act D induced a total suppression of CFUE colony growth in both organs. During regeneration no normal Ep-dependent CFUE growth was observed. The combination of both drugs completely suppressed CFUE growth for at least 4 days in the marrow and for 9 days in the spleen. During the regeneration all CFUE growth was Ep independent. The results are discussed with respect to the origin of the Ep independent colonies within the stem cell compartments and the possibilities of chemotherapy.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Normale und Friend-Virus (FV-P) infizierte NMRI und DBA/2-Mäuse wurden mit Busulphan, Actinomycin D und einer Kombination beider Substanzen behandelt. Nach FV-P-Infektion entsteht ein neuer Zelltyp mit der Fähigkeit, in vitro ohne Zugabe von Erythropoetin (Ep) erythropoetische Kolonien (CFUE) zu bilden, die die normalen Ep-abhängigen vollständig ersetzen. Nach der Chemotherapie wurden diese und normale CFUE, sowie CFUs (pluripotente Stammzellen) und CFUc (granulopoetisch determinierte Stammzellen) untersucht. Busulphan (30 mg/kg oral) reduzierte CFUs und CFUc in normalen und FV-P-infizierten Mäusen in gleichem Ausmaß. Einige normale, Ep abhängige CFUE, die vor Therapie nicht vorhanden waren, wurden nach 6 Tagen im Knochenmark, nicht jedoch in der Milz, gefunden. Actinomycin D (2×120 μg/kg s.c.) reduzierte das CFUE-Wachstum bei normalen Mäusen in der Milz stärker als im Knochenmark, bei den FV-P-infizierten Tieren war das Wachstum in beiden Organen vollständig unterdrückt. Während der nachfolgenden Regeneration wurde kein Ep-abhängiges Wachstum beobachtet. Die Kombination beider Substanzen unterdrückte das CFUE-Wachstum für mindestens 4 Tage im Knochenmark, für 9 Tage in der Milz. Die Ergebnisse werden diskutiert im Hinblick auf den Ursprung der Ep-unabhängigen CFUE in den Stammzellkompartments und die Möglichkeiten der Chemotherapie.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Friend leukemia ; Actinomycin D in vivo ; Hemopoietic stem cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary DBA/2 mice were infected with the polycythemia inducing Friend Virus (F-MuLV-P) and treated with different doses of Actinomycin D (Act D) when the whole erythroid cell system, as measured by the CFU-E technique with and without addition of erythropoietin (Ep), had been transformed into Ep-independence. During and after this therapy the different stem cell pools CFU-S, CFU-C, BFU-E and CFU-E (with and without Ep) were studied and their sensitivity to Act D in bone marrow and spleen was compared to that of normal mice, recently published by other authors. There seemed to be no difference in the Act D sensitivity between normal erythropoiesis and Ep-independent erythropoiesis caused by F-MuLV-P. Furthermore a cell called ICPC (infectious centers producing cell) was studied. This cell system, detected by spleen colony formation due to high local virus production in an unirradiated host, proved to be Act D sensitive in the spleen but not in the marrow. When the erythroid cell system regenerated after Act D chemotherapy, all erythroid colony growth was Ep-independent. This means that Act D did not induce normal erythropoiesis as seen with hydroxyurea treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 43 (1980), S. 183-192 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Whole-body vibration ; Auditory evoked brain potentials ; Heart rate ; Information processing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Auditory evoked brain potentials and heart rate were recorded from three healthy male subjects during sinusoidal whole-body vibration exposure in the longitudinal (±az) direction (two intensities: I1=0.57 ms−2 r.m.s., I2=3.2 ms−2 r.m.s., frequency: 4 Hz) and under no-vibration control conditions according to a change-over design. All conditions were performed at a constant noise level. The part of vibration-synchronous activity contaminating the averaged evoked potentials (AEP) was eliminated by means of a subtraction technique. The AEP amplitude N1-P2 showed a significant decrease during vibration exposure; this decrease was slightly greater during I2 than during I1. Except for a shortening of P2 due to vibration of I1, the peak latencies did not change significantly. The heart rate increased when subjects were exposed to vibration at I1; there were interindividually opposite significant changes under I2 exposure. Time effects and subject effects were also proved. The AEPs are considered to be an informative measure for studying the effect of vibration on central nervous information processing.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 54 (1986), S. 661-668 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Whole body vibration ; Auditory evoked brain potentials ; Heart rate ; Information processing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Auditory evoked brain potentials (AEP) and electrocardiogram (ECG) were recorded from 9 healthy male subjects during sinusoidal whole-body vibration exposure (WBV) in the longitudinal (±a z) direction with four frequencies (1 Hz, 2 Hz, 4 Hz, and 8 Hz) and two intensities as well as under non-WBV conditions. The sequences of the different experimental conditions were arranged according to a 9×9 Latin Square design. The sound of the electrohydraulic vibrator was masked by a constant noise level. A subtraction technique was used to eliminate vibration-synchronous activity contaminating the electroencephalogram. The AEP amplitude N1-P2 revealed systematic effects of different WBV frequencies and intensities. The amplitude decreased along with an increase in intensity (16 dB) by about 10 per cent. It diminished increasingly with a monotonic trend in the order non-WBV, WBV 8 Hz, WBV 4 Hz, WBV 2 Hz, and WBV 1 Hz. The interbeat-interval histograms computed from the ECG exhibited the highest mean values at MBV of 1 Hz, high intensity, and the lowest ones at WBV of 4 Hz, high intensity. The AEPs are reaffirmed as an informative measure for studying the WBV effect on central nervous information processing, although the modes of action are not yet fully known. Efferent influences on the acoustic input, cross-modality interaction, sensory mismatch, and changes of central nervous activation level are discussed as potential mechanisms.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 272 (1953), S. 147-162 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Es wird ein Verfahren zur quantitativen γ-Bestimmung in technischen Hexachlorcyclohexanen beschrieben, bei dem die Reduktionsdauer einer unvollständig gelösten Hexaprobe unter definierten Bedingungen als Maß für den γ-Gehalt dient. Eventuell vorhandenes vor dem γ reduzierbares Heptachlorcyclohexan wird vor der elektrolytischen Reduktion durch Hydrolyse entfernt.2. Die Stromstärke ist bei konstanter Spannung und Sättigung an γ praktisch konstant, nach Unterschreiten der Sättigungskonzentration sinkt sie exponentiell ab.3. Da die Nachlösungsgeschwindigkeit des γ-Isomeren für die Konstanz der Stromstärke maßgebend ist, sind die Versuchsbedingungen bei einer bestimmten Apparatur genau einzuhalten. Ein geeigneter Apparat und die für ihn gültigen Bedingungen werden angegeben.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 356 (1968), S. 283-288 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The magnetic susceptibility of manganese in the ternary phase Mg3-nx/2MnxnAs2 depends on the substitution of Mn by Mg within the tetrahedral holes of the As lattice but not on additional Mg in octahedral holes. The temperature dependence of the susceptibility only permits the determination of θ when the Mn contents are low. With increasing Mn contents the susceptibilities at low temperatures are found higher than calculated from the Curie-Weiss law.
    Notes: Die magnetische Suszeptibilität des Mangans in der ternären Phase Mg3-nx/2MnxnAs2 ist von der Substitution des Mn durch Mg auf den Tetraederlücken des As-Teilgitters abhängig, nicht von der Addition von Mg auf den Oktaederlücken. Die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Suszeptibilität gestattet nur bei kleinen Mn-Gehalten eine Bestimmung von θ. Bei hohen Mangangehalten sind die Suszeptibilitäten bei tiefer Temperatur höher als nach dem Curie-Weissschen Gesetz erwartet.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 356 (1968), S. 273-282 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The magnetic susceptibilities of five phases of the quasibinary section Li3As—Mn3As1.85 have been measured at varying compositions and temperatures. Samples were measured under conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium as well as in unstable states obtained by quenching. Ascertained were: Paramagnetism for the cubic high-temperature phase, antiferromagnetism for the pseudocubic phase and for the tetragonal phase with c/a 〉 1, increased antiferromagnetic coupling for the tetragonal phase with c/a 〈 1, and Pauliparamagnetism for the orthorhombic phase.
    Notes: Es werden die magnetischen Suszeptibilitäten von fünf Phasen des quasibinären Schnitts Li3As—Mn3As1,85 in Abhängigkeit von der Zusammensetzung und der Temperatur gemessen. Die Messungen betreffen die Phasen im Bereich ihrer thermodynamischen Stabilität, ferner im abgeschreckten, instabilen Zustand. Festgestellt werden: Paramagnetismus im Bereich der kubischen Hochtemperaturphase. Antiferromagnetismus im Bereich der pseudokubischen Phase und der tetragonalen Phase mit c/a 〉 1. Verstärkte antiferromagnetische Kopplung im Bereich der tetragonalen Phase c/a 〈 1. Pauli-Paramagnetismus im Bereich der orthorhombischen Phase.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 465 (1980), S. 83-91 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: High-Pressure-Synthesis of Carbonates. III. Synthesis of Carbonates of Divalent Metals by Decomposition of their Oxalates under High CO2 PressureThe carbonates MCO3 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd) are prepared by decomposition of their oxalates under CO2 pressure up to 3500 bar. The synthesis of CuCO3 runs only in presence of an oxidizing agent. VCO3 · 0,5 H2O is prepared from VCO3 · 2H2O under CO2 pressure. CrCO3 mixed with Cr2O3 arises from Cr(CO)6 under CO2 pressure.
    Notes: Durch Zersetzung ihrer Oxalate unter CO2-Drücken bis 3500 bar werden die Carbonate MCO3 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd) erhalten. CuCO3 entsteht nur in Gegenwart eines Oxidationsmittels. VCO3 · 0,5H2O entsteht aus VCO3 · 2H2O unter hohem CO2-Druck. CrCO3 bildet sich im Gemisch mit Cr2O3 aus Cr(co)6 unter CO2-Druck.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 477 (1981), S. 196-204 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: High Pressure Syntheses of Carbonates. VI. Sodium Lanthanoid CarbonatesThe ternary carbonates NaLn(CO3)2 with Ln = La to Lu and Y are synthesized by dehydration of NaLn(CO3)2 · xH2O or by reaction of Na2CO3 with Ln2(C2O4)3 · xH2O under 3000 bar CO2 and 350-500°C. Two structures are found, characterized by IR and X-ray investigations and by thermal decomposition.
    Notes: Die ternären Carbonate NaLn(CO3)2 mit Ln = La bis Lu sowie Y werden unter CO2-Drücken von 3 000 bar bei 350-500°C durch Umsetzung von Na2CO3 mit Ln2(C2O4)3 · xH2O oder durch Entwässerung von NaLn(CO3)2 · xH2O dargestellt.Es werden zwei Strukturtypen beobachtet, die durch IR- und Röntgenuntersuchungen sowie durch thermischen Abbau charakterisiert werden.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 398 (1973), S. 97-114 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Optical Studies on Halide-Containing Alkali-Borate Colour Glasses with Divalent Copper.1. The spectra of copper-containing alkali-borate glasses were measured as a function of sort of the alkali metal (Li, Na, K, Cs), the molar-ratios B2O3:M2O and the content of chloride, bromide, and iodide, respectively. Three types of spectra (A, B, C) were found; they are brought in connexion with the constitution of the color centers.2. The starting point is the conception, that the bridging oxygen has the strongest negativation in the alkali-rich. Cs glass, and vice versa the weakest in the alkali-poor Li glass. The negativation, characterized by „Oδ-“, is caused by the change of boron in coordination number 3 to 4 with oxygen.3. The type of spectra A is found in the halide-free copper-containing glasses and in the alkali-rich chloride and bromide containing glasses. Tetragonal bipyramides [Cu(Oδ-)4(O)2] and [Cu(Oδ-)4-x(Hal-)x(O)2] respectively are assumed as color-centers.4. Type B is present in the halide-containing glasses of medium alkali content especially in the K and Cs glasses. The color center is characterized by [Cu(Oδ-)4-y(Hal-)y(O)2] with a deformed tetrahedral coordination-group [Cu(Oδ-)4-y(Hal-)y].5. Type C is found in the halide-containing alkali-poor glasses, especially of Li and Na. The color center is [Cu(Hal-)3(O)2]; the assumed coordination polyhedron is that of a trigonal bipyramide.
    Notes: 1. Die Spektren kupferhaltiger Alkaliboratgläser wurden in Abhängigkeit von dem Alkalimetall (Li, Na, K, Cs), dem Mol-Verhältnis B2O3:M2O und dem Zusatz von Alkali-Chlorid, -Bromid bzw. -Jodid gemessen. Drei Spektrentypen (A, B, C) wurden festgestellt und mit der Konstitution der Farbzentren in Zusammenhang gebracht.2. Es wird von der Vorstellung ausgegangen, daß in dem alkalireichsten Cäsiumboratglas der Brückensauerstoff am stärksten, in dem alkaliärmsten Lithiumglas am schwächsten negativiert ist. Die Negativierung, gekennzeichnet als „0δ-“, wird durch den Übergang der Koordinationszahl 3 des Bors in die Koordinationszahl 4 gegenüber Sauerstoff bedingt.3. Der Spektrentyp A liegt in den halogenidfreien Kupfergläsern und in den alkalireichsten chlorid- und bromidhaltigen Gläsern vor; als Farbzentren werden tetragonale Bipyramiden [Cu(Oδ-)4(O)2] bzw. [Cu(Oδ-)4-x (Hal-)x(O)2] angenommen.4. Der Spektrentyp B liegt bei halogenidhaltigen Gläsern mittleren Alkaligehaltes, insbesondere bei den Kalium- und Cäsiumgläsern vor. Das Farbzentrum ist charakterisiert durch [Cu(Oδ-)4-y(Hal-)y(O)2] mit deformiert tetraedrischer Koordinationsgruppe [Cu(Oδ-)4-y(Hal-)y].5. Der Spektrentyp C liegt bei den halogenidhaltigen, alkaliärmsten Gläsern, insbesondere des Lithiums oder Natriums, vor. Als Farbzentrum wird [Cu(Hal-)3(O)2] mit trigonaler Bipyramide als Koordinationspolyeder angenommen.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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