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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 41 (1985), S. 481-482 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Substance P ; immunohistochemistry ; spinal ganglia ; frog
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity was studied in the thoracic dorsal root ganglia of the frogRana esculenta by immunohistochemistry. Substance P-like immunoreactivity was contained in approximately 50% of primary sensory neurons. The immunoreactive fibers arising from the cell bodies are collected in small bundles within the ganglia neuropil before entering the central and peripheral roots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 38 (1980), S. 341-347 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Frog ; Habenulae ; HRP ; Connections ; Asymmetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A study of the habenular nuclei connections by means of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) has never been carried out in amphibia. In the present paper we have investigated the afferent projections of the left and right habenular nuclei of the frog Rana esculenta using this technique. Cells, labelled by HRP, were either in a Golgi-like pattern or in a granular pattern. It appears that the habenular nuclei on the two sides of the epithalamus do not show different connections even though they are morphologically asymmetric. In fact, each habenula is connected bilaterally with the septal area and the bed nucleus of the hippocampal commissure, and ipsilaterally with the hypothalamic areas, the entopeduncular nucleus, the periventricular gray of the third ventricle and the interpeduncular nucleus. However, the habenular commissure has typical commissural fibres which apparently do not involve the medial portion of the left habenula. The habenular connections in the frog are generally similar to those reported in the literature for mammals. In addition, our results show the possibility that HRP is transported both retrograde and anterograde.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 45 (1982), S. 349-356 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Frog ; ITP ; HRP ; Connections ; Asymmetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary HRP was injected into the ITP of the frogRana esculenta. Golgi-like labelled cells were consistently demonstrated bilaterally in the dorsal habenular nuclei and in a dorsolateral tegmental nucleus of the mesencephalic central grey. A few labelled cells of this type were also observed in the lateral hypothalamus, in the epiphysis and medial to the nucleus isthmi. Granular deposits of HRP were observed in cells of the bed nucleus of the hippocampal commissure, in the dorsal hypothalamus and in the dorsal midline of the midbrain and isthmic tegmentum. Accumulations of granules were also apparent in suprachoroidal cells. A quantity of labelled fibres were observed bilaterally in the fasciculus retroflexus (FR) and a few in the periventricular grey, the pineal recess and the ependymal layer of the third ventricle. The frog dorsal habenulae, homologous to the mammalian medial habenulae, are morphologically asymmetric. HRP labelling occurred in the right habenula as well as in both subdivisions of the left habenula. The labelling pattern remained unchanged in those specimens in which the habenular commissure was cut immediately prior to HRP injection in the ITP. In no case were the ventral habenular nuclei, homologous to the lateral habenulae in mammals, found labelled. Our results demonstrate that the habenulo-inter-peduncular afferents originate solely from the dorsal habenular nuclei and that labelling of the asymmetric portion of the left dorsal habenula is effected through the FR, which seems to be of the same size on both sides of the brain. In addition, the possibility is raised that there exists a connection between ITP, the pineal and the third ventricle choroid plexus in the frog.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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