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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 111 (1982), S. 28-37 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Frozen-hydrated ; Low temperature SEM ; Uredium ultrastructure ; Uromyces viciae-fabae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructure of uredia, intercellular and intracellular hyphae ofUromyces viciae-fabae onVicia faba has been studied by scanning electron microscopy of frozen-hydrated material. Frozen-hydrated leaves will readily fracture and can be viewed on the cold stage of the microscope at liquid nitrogen temperatures for several hours without visible surface changes occurring. Both fungal and host-plant cells show a high degree of morphological preservation with little or no loss of cell contents and with minimal signs of shrinkage. Intracellular hyphae may be filamentous and branched or short and lobed. They are constricted at the point of entry into the host cell. Intercellular matrix material is well preserved around developing pedicels and urediospores and may act as a lubricant. The technique described is very quick compared with conventional preparatory procedures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 120 (1984), S. 72-83 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Fungus ; Mitosis ; Entomophthoraceae ; Erynia neoaphidis ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary An account of mitosis in the aphid-pathogenic, entomophthoraceous fungusErynia neoaphidis is presented. The mitotic apparatus is characterized by a closed, intranuclear, polarized spindle. Chromosomes are permanently attached by kinetochore microtubules (kcMTs) to the poles during mitosis. The spindle develops as the spindle pole bodies migrate and separate. At metaphase the eccentric spindle contains only kcMTs and is located in a relatively chromatinfree zone. Paired sister kinetochores are arranged in a broad metaphase plate. During anaphase kcMTs shorten, astral and nonchromosomal microtubules develop and elongate and the interpolar distance increases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 120 (1984), S. 61-71 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Fungus ; Spindle pole body ; Entomophthoraceae ; Erynia neoaphidis ; Ultrastructure ; Replication
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A detailed account of the ultrastructure and behaviour of the spindle pole body (SPB) of the entomophthoraceous fungusErynia neoaphidis is presented for the first time. The SPB consists of extranuclear (ENC) and intranuclear (INC) components. The ENC is a “saucepan-shaped” structure which lies in a pocket of the nuclear envelope. It is composed of a forked, fibrillar “handle” and a shallow, cylindrical “pan”. The “pan” has a wall of two layers, both of which are thickened with a regular periodicity so that they appear to be “beaded”. It is postulated that the “pan“ is formed from rough endoplasmic reticulum and that it synthesizes the amorphous, electron-dense material coating the ENC. The INC is a “saucer-shaped”, electron-dense plaque in which the ends of the spindle microtubules terminate. During metaphase, a “clear zone” separates the INC from the nuclear envelope and persists until telophase. The roles of the amorphous, electron-dense material and the “clear zone” as well as the method of SPB replication are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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