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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects 964 (1988), S. 340-347 
    ISSN: 0304-4165
    Keywords: (Human plasma) ; Antithrombin III ; Glycation ; Nonenzymatic glycalation
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: mexiletine ; disopyramide ; inotropic effect ; systolic time intervals ; normal subjects ; plasma levels
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A placebo-controlled, single blind, cross-over study was done to evaluate the inotropic effects of single oral doses of mexiletine and disopyramide assessed by the measurement of Systolic Time Intervals (STI). Each of 8 healthy volunteers received five treatments in random order: 200 and 400 mg mexiletine, 100 and 200 mg disopyramide, and placebo. There was a significant increase in cumulated PEP after 400 mg mexiletine and 200 mg disopyramide. There was no significant change in LVET and QS2. Peak plasma levels were in the lower range of the reputed antiarrythmic levels. Plasma concentration-effect relationships are discussed. Although the study revealed large inter- and intrasubject variability in the measured STIs, it is concluded that a negative inotropic effect was detected despite the low plasma levels of the minor negative inotropic drugs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1987), S. 559-562 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: systole ; inotropic activity ; pharmacodynamic screening ; mexelitine ; disopyramide ; healthy volunteers ; pre-ejection period
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Since heart rate (HR) is an important determinant of the duration of systole, systolic time intervals (STI) from 8 healthy subjects were examined after infusion of atropine. As no overall correlation was found between HR and pre-ejection period (PEP), the results confirm the need for individual estimates of the correction of the left ventricular ejection time (LVET) and the total electromechanical systole (OS2). In the same subjects the sensitivity of PEP to minor negative inotropic effects of mexiletine and disopyramide measured at Cmax was confirmed. Thus, in addition to its simplicity and reliability, the sensitivity of the uncorrected PEP should encourage use of this technique as part of any screening system for the early detection of an inotropic effect of new chemical entities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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