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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-5922
    Keywords: lichen planus ; hepatitis C virus (HCV) ; HCV RNA ; Glycyrrhizin (GL)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Oral lichen planus (OLP), an intractable inflammatory disease characterized by a band-like lymphocytic invasion under the oral mucosa, is frequently associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. We investigated the effects of glycyrrhizin, which is used to treat chronic liver dysfunction, in nine patients with OLP who were positive for HCV antibody and HCV RNA. A control group, eight patients with OLP who were also positive for HCV antibody and HCV RNA, was given only dental cleaning. Glycyrrhizin (GL) was given intravenously, at a dose of 40ml (0.2% solution) daily, for 4 consecutive weeks. Six (66.7%) of the nine patients given GL improved clinically (P=0.0141 vs non-GL group), suggesting that GL is useful in treating OLP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1860-1499
    Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Tumor grade ; Ultrastructure ; Morphometry ; Cell organelles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In 31 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma, electron microscopic observation and morphometry on the cell organelles were carried out to evaluate the usefulness of electron microscopy for the diagnosis of well differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma. The cell organelles in well differentiated tumor cells were very similar to those in normal hepatocytes or hepatocytes with liver cirrhosis (LC). We found that in poorly differentiated tumor cells, the nuclear area, N/C ratio, nucleolar area, the amount of dispersed chromatin, and the number of free ribosomes had increased, but the cellular area, degree of nuclear roundness, and mitochondrial area had decreased. These results seem to indicate that electron microscopy is not as useful as light microscopy in the diagnosis of well differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma, but is useful in the study of poorly differentiated tumor cells, which indicated that the cell proliferation through mitoses was activated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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