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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Manipulation of nucleation sites and periods over amorphous substrates (1988)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 1231-1233 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A selective nucleation based crystal growth technique over amorphous substrates is originated. The method manipulates nucleation sites and periods, and hence, controls the grain boundary location by modifying the substrate surface. In Si, Si3 N4 provides artificial nucleation sites, 1–2 μm in diameter, 100 μ m in period, which is surrounded by SiO2 . One Si nucleus is formed exclusively in a small portion of Si3 N4 . The highly faceted and periodically located nuclei grow over SiO2 up to 100 μm in diameter before impingement. A field-effect transistor fabricated inside the island operates comparably to the bulk Si control.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.99675
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Selective growth of Si crystals from the agglomerated Si seeds over amorphous substrates (1992)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 2557-2559 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Selective growth of Si crystals over amorphous substrates, seeded by the agglomerated single domained Si crystals is demonstrated. Si crystal seeds are formed from the minutely patterned polycrystalline Si films over amorphous SiO2 by the solid-state agglomeration phenomenon. Periodically placed seeds are grown selectively up to 100 μm by CVD selective epitaxial growth technique. An n-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor is fabricated inside a planarized Si island on a fused quartz substrate and operated with an electron mobility of up to 600 cm2/V s.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.108125
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The evaluation of masticatory function with low adhesive colour-developing chewing gum (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 23 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary Many objective methods have been described to evaluate masticatory function. Recently, a new chewing gum system has been reported that utilizes a phloxine-sodium bicarbonate reaction and measures a chromatic coordinate as a functional indicator. A low-adhesive colour-developing chewing gum has been developed by selecting an appropriate gum base. This study examined the applicability of the system and reproducibility of results in subjects with different dental states. Tests were performed on 15 natural dentate subjects and 15 complete denture wearers after determination of germane test conditions through a pilot study. The colour was measured by a*, one of the coordinates in the L*a*b* colour system. All subjects could perform the test. The coefficient of variation ranged from 1.87% to 7.90%, averaging 5.15% in the natural dentate subjects and from 1.5% to 17.9%, averaging 9.75% in the complete denture wearers. The 95% confidence interval of a* was 28.76 ± 1.76 in the natural dentate subjects and 10.05 ± 2.58 in the complete denture wearers. The results indicated that this material can be useful for both complete denture wearers and subjects with a natural dentition with adequate reproducibility.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1996.tb00849.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Morphological and positional assessments of TMJ components and lateral pterygoid muscle in relation to symptoms and occlusion of patients with temporomandibular disorders (2000)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 27 (2000), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Disc displacement is accepted as one of major findings in temporomandibular disorders (TMD). However, the associations of disc positions with morphological and positional changes of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) components and lateral pterygoid (LP), TMD clinical symptoms, and occlusion have rarely been discussed quantitatively. In this study, the morphological and positional changes of TMJ components and LP were assessed by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and tomography of the TMJ in 41 TMD and nine control (CN) subjects. Disc positions in TMD subjects were divided into normal position (NP) and anterior displacement with and without reduction (ADR+ and ADR−, respectively). From MRI scans and tomograms, the morphological and positional changes of TMJ components and LP were measured and compared among CN, NP, ADR+ and ADR− groups. Correlations between these measurements and the scored clinical symptoms and occlusal factors were analysed in TMD subjects. The results indicated that: (1) TMJ osseous structures and LP showed no significant difference among CN and the three TMD groups, except for a posterior seat of condyle and shorter/steeper condylar movement during jaw opening; (2) disc length and inclination were significantly shorter and steeper, respectively, in ADR+ and ADR−; (3) disc positions were not specified by clinical symptoms and occlusal factors, except for the dominant TMJ sounds in ADR+; (4) an uncoordinated movement of the condyle/disc complex was found in ADR+ and/or ADR−; (5) TMJ osseous structures and the disc were weakly associated with clinical symptoms and occlusal factors. However, the LP showed negative associations with palpable pain for both the TMJ and jaw muscles and the static occlusal factors. These findings suggest that TMJ internal derangements are more related to the positional changes or spatial relationships of TMJ components but less to the individual morphologies of TMJ osseous structures, disc and LP, as well as specific clinical symptoms and occlusal factors, which might be in disagreement with a large body of previous statements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2000.00622.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electromyographic examination of jaw muscles in relation to symptoms and occlusion of patients with temporomandibular joint disorders (1999)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 26 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Clinical/occlusal scores and jaw-muscle EMGs were recorded in 24 TMD symptomatic (group S) and 20 normal (group N) subjects to evaluate the significance of EMG parameters and their clinical associations. Results indicated: (1) integrated EMG activity (IEMG) was larger at the rest position (RP) in anterior temporalis (Ta) but smaller at maximal voluntary clenching (MVC) in masseter (Ma) and Ta, and the ratios of IEMG at 70%MVC to the corresponding bite force (70%BF) were greater in group S; (2) mean power frequency (MPF) were almost the same in both groups but its shift was more rapid in group S; (3) silent period duration (SPD) was longer in group S; (4) asymmetry indices for SPD and silent period latency (SPL) were larger in group S; (5) muscle pain was associated negatively with IEMG at MVC and 70%BF but positively with IEMGs at RP and 70%MVC, and impaired jaw movements were associated negatively with the above EMG values; (6) muscle pain was positively associated with SPD in Ma, while joint pain and sound showed positive and negative associations with SPD, respectively; (7) associations between occlusion and EMG parameters were found more in group N. These findings verify: (1) jaw elevators in TMD may have hyper-tonic activities and a weak functional efficiency; (2) jaw muscles in TMD may become easily fatigued following a functional effort, and less relaxed following a muscle twitch; (3) the severity of pain could not be reflected in EMG activities, but impaired jaw movement may increase tonic activity and decrease functional effort; (4) TMD symptoms may alter the functional adaptation of jaw-muscle activities and occlusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1999.00356.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A computerized method for evaluating balance of occlusal load (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 23 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: SUMMARY In order to undertake a quantitative evaluation of balance occlusal load, the use of the Dental Prescale System® was investigated. The method uses a test sheet that undergoes a colour-developing chemical reaction, for detecting contact area, and a computerized analysis system, for evaluating the balance of occlusal load. Twenty natural dentate subjects and 10 hemimaxillectomy patients participated in the study. Each subject bit a test sheet as hard as possible for 3 s. The balance of occlusal load was expressed as a percentage of the load on the side with the lesser occlusive load (%OLR). The %OLR ranged from 39.7% to 49.4% in the natural dentate subjects, and from 0% to 31.3% in the hemimaxillectomy patients at their resection site. The patients’low %OLRs were attributed to loss of sustaining structure and subjective occlusal adjustment by clinicians. Combining technical simplicity, relatively high reproducibility, and diverse analysis capability, this system is useful for quantitative evaluation of balance of occlusal load in clinical situations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1996.tb00891.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Glomerular crescents predominantly express cadherin–catenin complex in pauci-immune-type crescentic glomerulonephritis (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 43 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Aims:  To investigate the expression of the cadherin complex in human crescentic glomerulonephritis to elucidate the role of intercellular adherens junction molecules in crescent formation.Methods and results:  Immunostaining revealed cadherin complexes localized in Bowman's epithelial cells, but not in podocytes, of normal human glomeruli. Eight adult cases with myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (MPO-ANCA)-related (pauci-immune type) crescentic glomerulonephritis were examined on immunofluorescence microscopy with anti-pan cadherin, p120 catenin, and β-catenin antibodies. The specimens provided six cellular crescents, 12 fibrocellular crescents, and four fibrotic crescents. Immunofluorescence was semiquantitatively estimated by the rate of the field of localization within the whole area of the crescent, according to the four-grade system [(–) − (++)]. All the tested molecules consisting of the cadherin complex were abundantly observed in cytokeratin-positive epithelial components in crescents, each with an equivalent area of localization. The expression of the cadherin complex was closely associated with that of cytokeratin and both diminished as the crescents developed from cellular to fibrotic.Conclusions:  The cadherin–catenin complex is a specific marker of Bowman's epithelial cells in human glomeruli. The cellular crescents in pauci-immune-type crescentic glomerulonephritis possess adherens junction molecules, indicating a principle parietal epithelial cell phenotype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2559.2003.01660.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Expression of liver type pyruvate kinase in insulinoma cells: Involvement of LF-B1 (HNF1)
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 181 (1991), S. 259-264 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] PK; pyruvate kinase
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81411-1
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnesium formate-urea (1/2) (1992)
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 48 (1992), S. 793-795 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108270191012301
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Relationship between environmental factors, yeasts and coliforms in the Yodo River
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Fermentation Technology 65 (1987), S. 193-197 
    Details
    ISSN: 0385-6380
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0385-6380(87)90164-6
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