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  • HSF  (1)
  • Photoreactivation  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current genetics 26 (1994), S. 369-373 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Yeast linear plasmids ; UV curing ; Photoreactivation ; Repair
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The Kluyveromyces linear plasmids pGKL 1 and pGKL2, encoding killer activity, were efficiently cured by UV irradiation. This event was investigated in more detail by the use of the terminal protein (TP)-associated cytoplasmic linear plasmids, pJKL1 and pRKL2, with a selectable marker LEU2. This observation was compared with the UV effect on the nuclear plasmids pLS1 (telomere-associated linear form) and YCp121 (centromere-integrated circular form), indicating that the UV hypersensitivity was specific to the cytoplasmic plasmids. Using rad4 and wildtype strains of S. cerevisiae, both pJKL1 and the nuclear plasmids were found to respond not only to photoreactivation repair but also to excision repair of UV-induced DNA damage. Thus these DNA repair systems were functional for both the nuclear and cytoplasmic plasmids in yeast, and it was suggested that the UV hypersensitivity of cytoplasmic plasmids might have been caused by a defect in other repair systems or in the TP-primed replication. Possibly TP-associated Debaryomyces linear plasmids were also UV hypersensitive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: hsp72 ; HSF ; phosphorylation ; H-7 ; protein kinase inhibitor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We investigated the effects of a protein kinase (PK) inhibitor, H-7 (1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine dihydrochloride), on the regulation of heat shock protein (hsp)72 gene expression in a human glioblastoma cell line (A-172) using a gel mobility-shift assay and Western blot analysis. Heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1) was phosphorylated immediately after heat treatment (44°C, 30 min) and the phosphorylation of HSF1 was suppressed by H-7. The increase in DNA binding ability of HSF1 to heat shock element (HSE) by heat shock was significantly suppressed by the addition of H-7 in a dose-dependent manner. Similarly, the accumulation of hsp72 by heat shock was suppressed by the addition of H-7 in a dose-dependent manner. Since H-7 is known to be a potent inhibitor of some PKs, especially calcium-dependent PK (PKC), cyclicAMP-dependent PK (PKA) and cyclicGMP-dependent PK (PKG), it is possible that the activation of HSF1 by phosphorylation and subsequent hsp72 gene expression are dependent on some of those PKs. The nature of H-7 as a non-specific inhibitor for PKs is discussed in relation to its availability for regulation of heat sensitivity of cells depending on cellular level of hsp72.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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