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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: red cell membranes ; potassium transport ; alloimmune antiserum ; high K-low K polymorphism ; sheep red cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Antibodies of two specificities in alloimmune sheep anti-L sera, anti-L P and anti-L l , were separated by a new technique and characterized. Absorption of anti-L serum with trypsinized LK (LL) sheep red cells left anti-L P antibodies; the absorbed anti-L l antibodies were then eluted. Anti-L P was only weakly lytic in the presence of complement; it had no effect on passive K influx, but stimulated active K influx. The stimulation could be reversed by eluting the antibody in glycine buffer at low pH. Stimulatory activity in the eluted cells could be restored by resensitization with anti-L P . Anti-L l was more strongly lytic than anti-L P in the presence of complement; it had no effect on active K influx, but inhibited passive K influx. Pig anti-ruminant IgG conjugated to hemocyanin was used to visualize by electron microscopy the number of L P and L l antigen sites onLL sheep red cells sensitized with anti-L P and anti-L l . The values obtained were 590 L P sites/cell and 847 L l sites/cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 435 (1998), S. 740-742 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Key words Sickle cell ; HbS ; KCl cotransport ; Urea ; Oxygen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  K influx and efflux (both ouabain- and bumetanide-resistant) in haemoglobin S-containing red cells (sickle cells) were markedly stimulated by urea (〉 0.25 M). Stimulation was rapid and reversible. Volume-sensitive KCl cotransport in both HbA or HbS red cells is thought to be O2-dependent but we show here that urea-stimulated K fluxes in sickle cells were largely insensitive to O2 tension. Urea-stimulated K fluxes were not inhibited by lowering the external Ca concentration (with EGTA) but were abolished by Cl-substitution (with MeSO4 or NO3) or pretreatment of cells with the protein phosphatase inhibitor, calyculin A (0.1 μM). Results are consistent with a stimulatory action of urea on the KCl cotransporter, independent of oxygen tension, mediated via the phosphorylation cascade which regulates the transporter. The importance of this effect to the physiology and pathology of sickle cells is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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