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  • Hepatic artery  (1)
  • Tryptaminergic neurons  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical autonomic research 1 (1991), S. 205-213 
    ISSN: 1619-1560
    Keywords: Man ; Dog ; Gall bladder ; Sympathetic nervous system ; Dopaminergic neurons ; Serotonin ; Tryptaminergic neurons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This study has compared the innervations of human and canine gall bladders, using immunohistochemical localization of neuron-specific enolase to visualize all intramural nerves and localization of tyrosine hydroxylase, DOPA decarboxylase and serotonin to visualize different populations of aminergic neurons. The vasculature, the wall smooth musculature and the intramural ganglion cells receive a substantial sympathetic innervation, in both species. By contrast, the mucosa appears to be supplied almost entirely by non-sympathetic fibres. On the basis of DOPA decarboxylase immunoreactivity, a large proportion of the biliary sympathetic nerves in both species may be dopaminergic. Human gall bladder also contains a population of putatively tryptaminergic, intramural neuron-like cells. However, there was no evidence for tryptaminergic innervation of effector structures in the gall bladder wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical autonomic research 1 (1991), S. 141-145 
    ISSN: 1619-1560
    Keywords: Man ; Dogs ; Liver ; Hepatic artery ; Portal system ; Sympathetic nervous system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The sympathetic innervation of human and dog livers was examined by immunohistochemical localization of neuron-specific enolase to visualize the total complement of hepatic nerves and the localization of two enzymes involved in catecholamine synthesis, tyrosine hydroxylase and dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase, to visualize sympathetic nerves. Similar results were obtained for both man and dog. About 60% of the non-myelinated axons supplying the hepatic parenchyma, and virtually all those supplying the vasculature, appeared to be sympathetic. The pattern of dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase immunoreactivity was compatible with innervation of the intrahepatic hepatic arteries and portal veins by dopaminergic as well as by noradrenergic sympathetic nerves. By contrast, there was no evidence for a dopaminergic component in the parenchymal sympathetic innervation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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