Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 2 (1976), S. 7-11 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Left ventricular function ; Wall stiffness and contractility ; Acute myocardial infarction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract 10 patients with their first AMI were studied within the first 48 hours and again after 3 weeks. Central and peripheral haemodynamics (CI, SV, SW, TPR) were examined, including indices of contractility (dp/dlmax) and wall stiffness (ΔP/ΔV, relation ΔP/ΔV to P) of the left ventricle. In the early phase CI and SW, as well as LV dp/dtmax were depressed in accordance with symptoms of LV failure. ΔP/ΔV was increased. Elevation of LVEDP correlated well with ventricular gallop rhythm, but less consistently with LV functional disturbance. During convalescence CI increased uniformly, both in digitalized and non-digitalized individuals. In contrast heart rate, aortic pressure, LVEDP and dp/dtmax remained unchanged. The increase of CI, SV and SW was accompanied by a fall of TPR and ΔP/ΔV. LV wall stiffness was still elevated above normal after 3 weeks. The improvement of cardiac pumping during infarct convalescence may have been effected through a fall of TPR and LV wall stiffness. Recovery of depressed contractile performance was generally not observed, and does therefore not seem to contribute to recuperation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Cardiac Performance ; Frequency Potentiation ; Starling Mechanism ; Vagus Nerve Stimulation ; Ventricular Pacing ; Left Ventricular Volume ; dP/dt ; Herzdynamik ; Frequenzinotropie ; Frank-Starling-Mechanismus ; Vagusreiz ; Schrittmacher ; Ventrikelteilvolumina ; dP/dt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An narkotisierten Hunden mit geschlossenem Thorax wurde die Herzfrequenz zwischen 40 und 130/min variiert. 1. Unter stabilisiertem aortalem Mitteldruck bestand bei einer Variation des Sinusrhythmus durch abgestuften Vagusreiz eine negative, exponentielle Beziehung zwischen Herzfrequenz und enddiastolischem Druck (EDP). Die gleichfalls negativen, jedoch linearen Regressionen von Herzfrequenz und enddiastolischem Volumen (V d), Schlagvolumen (V s) bzw. Austreibungszeit waren in der von uns gewählten Relativdarstellung untereinander praktisch gleich. — Entleerungsquotient (V s/V d) und mittlere systolische Stromstärke (MRE) blieben mit 0,507 bzw. 7,15 ml/kg·sec unabhängig von der Herzfrequenz nahezu konstant. — Die Volumenparameter werden demnach hauptsächlich durch den Frank-Starling Mechanismus bestimmt, wogegen die Frequenzinotropie in der positiv linearen Beziehung zwischen Herzfrequenz unddP/dt max zum Ausdruck kommt. 2. Unter ventrikulärem künstlichem Herzantrieb und stabilisierter Nachbelastung blieben diese Zusammenhänge prinzipiell gleich. Allerdings ergab sich im höheren Frequenzbereich eine deutliche depressive Wirkung des Schrittmachers: bei 114,9/min warenV s und Herzminutenvolumen trotz geringfügig größerer enddiastolischer Füllung um rund 21% kleiner als die Vergleichswerte unter Sinusrhythmus. Damit wurden auchV s/V d und MRE von der Schlagzahl abhängig. 3. Das Absinken des Systemdruckes in der Bradykardie führte stets zu einer signifikanten Verminderung von EDP,V d unddP/dt max. DaV s und Austreibungszeit gleichzeitig vergrößert waren, wurdenV s/Vdund MRE bei unbeeinflußtem Blutdruck unter Sinusrhythmus und künstlichem Schrittmacherantrieb frequenzabhängig.
    Notes: Summary The effect of changes in heart rate between 40 and 130/min on cardiac dynamics was studied in anesthetized dogs with closed chest. 1. At stabilized aortic mean pressure and variation of sinus node rhythm by graduated stimulation of the right vagus nerve there was a negative exponential function between heart rate and enddiastolic pressure (EDP). The likewise negative, but linear regressions between heart rate and enddiastolic volume (V d), or stroke volume (V s), or ejection time, respectively, were almost equal one to another as far as the relative values are concerned. Ejection fraction (V s/V d) and mean rate of ejection (MRE) ranged independently of the heart rate almost constantly at 0.507 or 7.15 ml/kg·sec, respectively. Therefore, the ventricular volumes were primarily determined by the Frank-Starling mechanism, whereas frequency potentiation caused a positive linear regression between heart rate anddP/dt max. 2. When heart rate was increased by right ventricular pacing at stabilized aortic blood pressure, the results obtained were the same in principle. But there was a distinct depressive effect of ventricular pacing at higher heart rates: at 114.9/min, stroke volume and cardiac output became about 21% smaller than under sinus node rhythm, although the enddiastolic filling was insignificantly increased. Therefore,V s/V d and MRE became dependent on heart rate. 3. The diminution of blood pressure at low heart rates always caused a significant reduction of EDP,V d, anddP/dt max. SinceV s and ejection time had been enlarged simultaneously,V s/V d and MRE became dependent on heart rate, when, under sinus node rhythm or artificial pacemaker, blood pressure had not been stabilized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...