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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 95 (1988), S. 63-67 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Doxepin ; Imipramine ; Steady state ; Kinetics ; Interethnic difference
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The pharmacokinetics of doxepin (DX) was studied in 21 Saudi patients treated long term with oral doses of this tricyclic antidepressant agent. The mean (SEM) values of the dose-normalized steady-state concentration and the apparent clearance after oral administration of this drug were 25.8 (4.8) ng·ml-1/mg·kg-1 and 2.529 (0.342) l·h-1·kg-1, respectively. The pharmacokinetics of impramine (IMI) was also studied in 30 Saudi patients who received oral doses of this drug for long durations. The mean dose-normalized steady-state concentration of IMI was 68.3 (19.7) ng·ml-1/mg·kg-1, and the mean apparent clearance after oral administration of IMI was 1.619 (0.353) l·h-1·kg-1. The mean (SEM) ratio of the steady-state concentration of the metabolite desipramine (DES) to that of IMI (DES/IMI) was 0.873 (0.151). Using this value and the ratio of the mean apparent clearance after oral administration (TCL) of DES to that of IMI, the fraction of IMI metabolized to DES was calculated to be 0.489. The TCL of DES was estimated from data obtained for three additional patients who received oral doses of this drug for long durations. A mean value of 0.907 (0.351) l·h-1·kg-1 was obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: liquid chromatography ; derivatization ; cyclophosphamide metabolites ; therapeutic monitoring ; bone marrow transplant ; cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We describe an assay for acrolein in urine, employing derivatization with m-aminophenol in the presence of ferrous sulfate solution in sulfuric acid. The derivative (7-OH quinoline; DER) and the internal standard (quinine-bisulfate; IS) were separated on a l0-µm particle, 8 mm × 10-cm C18 cartridge in conjunction with a radial compression system using a mixture of 0.05 M dibasic ammonium phosphate solution (pH 2.5):acetonitrile:methanol (92:6:2) at a flow rate of 3 mL/min as a mobile phase. The effluent was monitored fluorometrically at excitation and emission wavelengths of 360 and 495 nm, respectively. The retention times of DER and IS under these conditions were 4.3 and 26 min, respectively, and no interference in the assay from any endogenous substance or other concomitantly used drug was observed. The assay was highly linear (r〉 0.994) in the range 1–20 µg/mL of acrolein in urine (CV at different concentrations, ≤7.9%). This method can serve to monitor acrolein pharmacokinetics in patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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