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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Hypothalamus ; Neurosecretion ; Vasotocin-neurophysin precursor ; Immunocytochemistry ; Lectin histochemistry ; Snake, Natrix maura ; Lizard, Liolaemus cyanogaster
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The immunocytochemical and lectin-binding properties of the magnocellular neurosecretory neurons in the hypothalamus of 2 reptilian species, the snake Natrix maura and the lizard Liolaemus cyanogaster, were investigated. Particular attention was paid to the secretory droplets present in these neurons. Antisera against bovine neurophysins I+II, arginine-vasotocin, and mesotocin were used. The following lectins were applied: concanavalin A (Con A), wheat-germ agglutinin (WGA), and Limax flavus agglutinin (LFA). Adjacent 1-μm-thick methacrylate sections were used to investigate the same secretory neuron and the same colloid droplets with all three antisera and all three lectins. Several sections were treated with trypsin and urea before immunostaining or lectin binding. Con A bound to both vasotocin- and mesotocin-immunoreactive neurons, WGA exclusively to vasotocin neurons; neither of these neurons reacted with LFA. The colloid droplets were present in vasotocin neurons but absent in the mesotocin neurons. These secretory droplets showed an affinity for Con A but not for WGA, and reacted with antisera against neurophysins and vasotocin. In Natrix maura, the colloid droplets became reactive with Con A and the antisera used only after pretreatment of the sections with trypsin and urea. Within the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system, antiserum against vasotocin and WGA revealed the same fiber bundles. It is concluded (i) that in reptiles the vasotocin-neurophysin precursor is glycosylated, (ii) that vasotocin neurons have the exclusive capacity to form colloid droplets, and (iii) that these droplets are an intracisternal (RER) storage form of the vasotocin-neurophysin precursor.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Subcommissural organ ; Secretory glycoproteins ; Antibodies ; Immunochemistry ; Immunocytochemistry ; Lectins ; Chick embryo (White Leghorn)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. The subcommissural organ is an ependymal brain gland that secretes, into the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid, high molecular weight glycoproteins that form Reissner’s fiber. Precursor and processed forms of secretion have been demonstrated by immunoblotting in the subcommissural organ of mammals and fish. In the chicken only a processed form has as yet been identified. In the present report, we have studied the subcommissural organ of 13-day-old chick embryos using (1) an antiserum against bovine Reissner’s fiber, and (2) the lectins, concanavalin A and Limax flavus agglutinin. Paraffin sections of the subcommissural organ and blots of subcommissural organ extracts have been analyzed. The ependymal cells of sectioned subcommissural organ are strongly stained with the antiserum. Concanavalin A binds to materials in all cytoplasmatic regions, whereas Limax flavus agglutinin identifies materials confined to the apex of the ependymal cells. In the blots, a band of 540 kDa is immunostained. This band is positive for concanavalin A positive but negative for Limax flavus agglutinin and is thereby regarded as representing a precursor form of the secretion.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Subcommissural organ ; Secretory glycoproteins ; Antibodies ; Immunochemistry ; Immunocytochemistry ; Dogfish ; Scyliorhinus canicula (Elasmobranchii)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. The subcommissural organ of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula (L), has been investigated by use of antibodies and lectins applied to blots and tissue sections processed for light and electron microscopy. Antibodies have been raised against each of the bands that have previously been identified in immunoblots by the use of antisera raised against secretory glycoproteins extracted from the dogfish subcommissural organ, viz., the 600-kDa band and two gel regions including the 475 to 400-kDa and the 145-kDa bands obtained from preparative gels; they are referred to as Ab-600, Ab-475/400, and Ab-145. These antisera and the lectins concanavalin A and wheat germ agglutinin have been used for the staining of: (1) blots of extracts of the dogfish subcommissural organ and optic tectum; (2) tissue sections of the dogfish brain. The findings indicate that the bands of 600, 475 and 400 kDa contain compounds that should be regarded as secretory glycoproteins of the dogfish subcommissural organ. The 600-kDa and 400-kDa bands are labeled by concanavalin A; wheat germ agglutinin labels the 475-kDa band strongly and the other two weakly. Ab-600 reacts with the bands at 600, 475 and 400 kDa and stains materials stored in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and secretory granules of 200–600 nm in diameter. The 600-kDa compound is probably a precursor form. Ab-475/400 stains the same three bands revealed by Ab-600; immunocytochemically, it reacts with two types of secretory granules (200–600 and 800–1200 nm in diameter) but it does not label the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Ab-145 reveals the bands at 600, 475 and 400 kDa and a diffuse zone in the region of 145 kDa; in light-microscopic immunocytochemistry, it behaves as Ab-475/400. The 475-kDa and 400-kDa glycoproteins, and a compound of approximately 145 kDa thus probably correspond to processed forms. Ab-475/400 stains granules present in cell processes ending on local blood vessels and at the leptomeninges. Since this antiserum selectively labels secretory granules, this finding may be taken as evidence for a basal route of secretion.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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