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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 147 (1973), S. 59-74 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Tetrasporogenesis ; Rhodophyta ; Corallina ; Nuclei ; Endoplasmic reticulum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Post-meiotic tetraspore mother cells of Corallina officinalis L. have been studied by light and electron microscopy. During the course of post-meiotic cellular reorganisation each nucleus becomes surrounded by a complex of precisely oriented endoplasmic reticulum, termed nuclear endoplasmic reticulum. A distinctive feature of this relationship is an electron dense substance in contact with the nuclear surface and extending as groundplasm between the ER cisternae as far as the outer limits of the complex, where it gives place to the ribosome-containing matrix of the general cytoplasm. There is circumstantial evidence to indicate that the extracisternal electron dense material is a product of nucleo-cytoplasmic interaction, and that it is involved in the assembly of ribosomes. The nuclear endoplasmic reticulum appears to be active in the production of smaller swollen cisternal elements, which form frequently anastomosing reticular tracts in the regions between adjacent nuclei. There is structural evidence of vesicular transport of material from the swollen cisternae to the proximal (“forming”) face of the Golgi apparatus. These events are thought to be of fundamental importance in achieving the cellular reorganisation and transformation which occurs after the second meiotic division.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Penicillamine ; Immunoglobulins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Immunoglobulins are often high in active rheumatoid arthritis and fall when treatment with a slow-acting anti-rheumatic drug is instituted. We assessed the value of monitoring immunoglobulins during penicillamine therapy; 145 patients were followed for up to 5 years, IgA, IgM and IgG levels were compared to 12 other clinical and laboratory variables on 903 occasions. Mean levels of IgA and IgG fell by 10–30%. These changes were less than with ESR or clinical measures such as articular index and duration of morning stiffness. Immunoglobulin levels showed weak correlations with other variables. Only a small number of patients had hypogammuglobulineamia. Initially, 5 cases had low IgA with subsequent falls in 3 more. Initially, 2 cases had low IgG with subsequent falls in 5 more. No patients had low IgM levels. These changes seemed clinically irrelevant. Radiological progression was related to IgA levels. Patients with persistently high rates of radiological progression had persistently higher serum IgA. We conclude that IgM gives the most “acute phase” pattern of response. IgA gives more theoretically interesting information, especially concerning radiological progression. There is only a limited amount of clinically valuable information gained from measuring immunoglobulins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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