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  • Incomplete ligature  (1)
  • Microsurgery  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Varicocoele ; Experimental surgery ; Microsurgery ; Infertility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A new experimental model of a varicocoele in the rat is proposed. The study has been carried out on the Wistar rat in which the gonadal vein enters into the iliac vein. A varicocoele was induced in different ways: by complete or imcomplete ligature of the iliac vein medial to the entry of the gonadal vein (Group I and II); by creating a venous compression by positioning the iliac artery in front of the vein, thus reproducing the so called “nut cracker” phenomenon (Group III); by creation of a small arterio-venous fistula by means of a side-to-side anastomosis between the iliac artery and vein. The results were studied macroscopically and histologically. The damage was most evident in Group III and significant in Group IV, but the absence of damage to the contralateral testis remains unexplained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 11 (1983), S. 241-243 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Experimental varicocoele ; Impregnating ability ; Partial ligature ; Iliac vein ; Incomplete ligature ; Anterior transposition ; Side-to-Side fistula
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In this paper the impregnating ability of rats in whom a varicocoele was induced according to principles described in a previous work was assessed. The animals, 20 adult male Wistar rats, were subdivided into 4 groups and treated as follows. In Group 1 a varicocoele was produced by partial ligature of the iliac vein proximal to the entry of the testicular vein. Group 2: same as Group 1 but incomplete ligature. In Group 3 an anterior transposition of the common iliac artery to the vein was carried out. In Group 4 a small side-to-side fistula between the common iliac artery and vein was created. The impregnating ability was evaluated by caging each operated animal with two fertile female rats. Only two animals, one belonging to Group 1 the other to Group 2, were unable to impregnate their partners.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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