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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2)
  • Langerhans' cell histiocytosis  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Cathepsin D ; Cathepsin E ; Rosai-Dorfman disease ; Langerhans' cell histiocytosis ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Nosological classification of sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (SHML; Rosai-Dorfman disease) is difficult, and the normal cellular counterpart of Rosai-Dorfman (RD) cells is uncharacterised. The peculiar S-100+ phenotype of RD cells suggests a relationship with the dendritic cell family. Recent investigations have revealed cathepsin E to be selectively concentrated in antigen-presenting cells, whereas cathepsin D was found to be expressed in cells of macrophage lineage. Cathepsin D and E distribution was investigated by immunohistochemistry in a series of SHML biopsies and in two types of dendritic cell proliferative lesions: dermatopathic lymphadenitis (DL) and Langerhans' cell histiocytosis (LCH). In SHML biopsies, RD cells and monocyte-related elements of the sinuses and pulp coexpressed cathepsin D and E. LCH cells also stained for both these aspartic proteinases. Conversely, in DL cathepsin E and D were localised to separate cells that resembled Langerhans' cells (LC) or macrophages, respectively, in morphology and distribution. Our data outline the peculiar immunophenotype of RD and LCH cells and suggest that caution should be exercised in the identification of their normal cellular counterpart. The common expression of cathepsin D and E and of S-100 protein suggests some phenotypic overlap between SHML and LCH cells, despite their striking morphological divergence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Cathepsin D ; Cathepsin E ; Rosai-Dorfman disease ; Langerhans' cell histiocytosis ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Nosological classification of sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (SHML; Rosai-Dorfman disease) is difficult, and the normal cellular counterpart of Rosai-Dorfman (RD) cells is uncharacterised. The peculiar S-100+ phenotype of RD cells suggests a relationship with the dendritic cell family. Recent investigations have revealed cathepsin E to be selectively concentrated in antigen-presenting cells, whereas cathepsin D was found to be expressed in cells of macrophage lineage. Cathepsin D and E distribution was investigated by immunohistochemistry in a series of SHML biopsies and in two types of dendritic cell proliferative lesions: dermatopathic lymphadenitis (DL) and Langerhans' cell histiocytosis (LCH). In SHML biopsies, RD cells and monocyte-related elements of the sinuses and pulp coexpressed cathepsin D and E. LCH cells also stained for both these aspartic proteinases. Conversely, in DL cathepsin E and D were localised to separate cells that resembled Langerhans' cells (LC) or macrophages, respectively, in morphology and distribution. Our data outline the peculiar immunophenotype of RD and LCH cells and suggest that caution should be exercised in the identification of their normal cellular counterpart. The common expression of cathepsin D and E and of S-100 protein suggests some phenotypic overlap between SHML and LCH cells, despite their striking morphological divergence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 410 (1974), S. 165-178 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Surface Composition, Solubility, and the Ion Activity Product of Calcite in Solutions with Auxiliary IonsUsing the method of simultaneous ion and isotope exchange the chemical composition of the surface layer of calcite powder in equilibrium with solutions of varying Me/Ca molar ratios is determined (Me = Mg2+, Co2+, Ni2+, and Fe2+ ions). The ion exchange isotherms show a marked bend in the surface reactivity when a surface molar ration of ∼1 and ∼3 is reached. The solubility of calcite initially decreases on the addition of Co2+ or Ni2+ ions to the solution whereas it increases in the presence of Mg2+ or Fe2+ ions. The activity product of the pseudo compound, CaxMe(1-x)CO3, decreases in the Ni2+, Co2+ or Fe2+ exchange experiments, however, it increases considerably in those with Mg2+ ions.
    Notes: Mit der Methode des gleichzeitigen Ionen- und Isotopenaustausches wird die chemische Zusammensetzung der Oberfläche eines Calcitpulvers im Gleichgewicht mit Lösungen verschiedener Me/Ca- Verhältnisse bestimmt (Me = Mg2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Fe2+). Alle Austauschisothermen zeigen eine deutliche Änderung der Oberflächenreaktivität, wenn eine Zusammensetzung auf der Oberfläche von (Me/Ca)Obfl.∼1 und ∼3 erreicht wird. Die Löslichkeit des Calcits nimmt anfänglich bei Zugabe von Co2+ oder Ni2+ ab, während sie bei Mg2+ oder Fe2+ im ganzen Bereich der Untersuchung zunimmt. Das Ionenaktivitätsprodukt für die „Pseudoverbindung“ in der Oberfläche nimmt in den Ni2+-, Co2+- und Fe2+-Austauschexperimenten ab, in Gegenwart von Mg2+-Ionen jedoch zu.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 41 (1908), S. 1404-1410 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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