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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 162 (1994), S. 414-421 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Key words     Carotenoid ; Bacterioruberin ; Red pigment ; Radiotolerance ; Rubrobacter radiotolerans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract      The highly radioresistant Rubrobacter radiotolerans, contains red pigments. Since the pigments could not be extracted by usual methods, a new method was developed in which the pigments were extracted with organic solvents after addition of 10 N KOH to the intact cells, followed by neutralization. These pigments were also extracted after treatment with achromopeptidase, but not with lysozyme. The extracted pigments separated into two main spots by TLC (48.6% and 22.6%), and were confirmed to be carotenoids by chemical tests. The two major pigments had 13 conjugated double bonds as determined from the main maximum wavelength of the light absorption spectra. Their molecular weights were determined to be 740 and 722 by mass spectrometry. The mass spectra of their TMS-derivatives revealed that they contained four and three tertiary OH groups, respectively. Confirming their identical light and IR spectra, these pigments were determined to be bacterioruberin and monoanhydrobacterioruberin, respectively, the characteristic carotenoids of halophilic bacteria. The existence of these pigments in bacteria other than halobacteria provides interesting new evidence on the distribution of these compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 162 (1994), S. 414-421 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Carotenoid ; Bacterioruberin ; Red pigment ; Radiotolerance ; Rubrobacter radiotolerans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The highly radioresistant Rubrobacter radiotolerans, contains red pigments. Since the pigments could not be extracted by usual methods, a new method was developed in which the pigments were extracted with organic solvents after addition of 10 N KOH to the intact cells, followed by neutralization. These pigments were also extracted after treatment with achromopeptidase, but not with lysozyme. The extracted pigments separated into two main spots by TLC (48.6% and 22.6%), and were confirmed to be carotenoids by chemical tests. The two major pigments had 13 conjugated double bonds as determined from the main maximum wavelength of the light absorption spectra. Their molecular weights were determined to be 740 and 722 by mass spectrometry. The mass spectra of their TMS-derivatives revealed that they contained four and three tertiary OH groups, respectively. Confirming their identical light and IR spectra, these pigments were determined to be bacterioruberin and monoanhydrobacterioruberin, respectively, the characteristic carotenoids of halophilic bacteria. The existence of these pigments in bacteria other than halobacteria provides interesting new evidence on the distribution of these compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phasenbeziehungen und Sauerstoff-Nichtstöchiometrie der perowskitartigen Verbindung SrCoOx (2,29 〈 x 〈 2,80)Strontiumcobaltate der Zusammensetzung SrCoO2,29 bis SrCoO2,80 sind unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, in bezug auf Den Sauerstoffdruck und Temperatur, dargestellt worden. Die bei höheren Temperaturen (über 800°C) dargestellten Proben kristallisierten, abhängig vom Sauerstoffdefizit, im Brownmillerit- oder Perowskit-Typ. Eine Perowskit-Phase mit großem Sauerstoff-Defizit, SrCoO2,29, und eine Brownmillierit-feste-Lösung, SrCoOx (2,42 〈 x 〈 2,52) wurden beobachtet. Andererseits kristallisierten bei niedriger Temperatur (unter 800°C) geglühte Proben nicht in der 2H-Typ Struktur mit dem Sr:Co-Verhältnis von 1:1 sondern in der Cobaltdefizit-Phase, 2H-SrCo1-uOx (u ≍ 0,1) und Co3O4. Der sauerstoffreiche Perowskit SrCoO2,67-2,80 wurde durch Glühen der Brownmillerit-Phase unter hohem Sauerstoffdruck bei 300°C Erhalten. Die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von SrCoOx (2,29 〈 x 〈 2,80) und der Sauerstoff-Diffusionskoeffizient der Perowskit-Phase SrCoOx (x = 2,68, 2,75 und 2,80) wurden als Funktion Der Temperatur gemessen. SrCoO2,80 zeigte Den sehr hohen Diffusionskoeffizienten von 2,3 · 10-11 cm2 sec-1 bei 23°C.
    Notes: Strontium cobaltates in the composition range, SrCoO2.29-SrCoO2.80, have been prepared under various conditions with respect to the oxygen pressure and temperature. Samples prepared at high temperatures (above 800°C) crystallized in the brownmillerite or perovskite type Structure Depending on oxygen Deficiency. A perovskite phase having large oxygen Deficiency, SrCoO2.29, and a brownmillerite solid solution, SrCoOx (2.42 〈 x 〈 2.52), were observed. On the other hand, samples annealed at low temperatures (below 800°C) did not crystallize in 2H type Structure with Sr:Co ratio of 1:1 but in the cobalt Deficient phase, 2H-SrCo1-uOx (u ≍ 0.1) and Co3O4. The high oxygen content perovskite SrCoO2.67-2.80 was obtained by annealing the brown-millerite phase under high oxygen pressures at 300°C. The electrical conductivity of SrCoOx (2.29 〈 x 〈 2.80) and the oxygen diffusion coefficient of the perovskite phase SrCoOx (x = 2.68, 2.75 and 2.80) were measured as a function of temperature. SrCoO2.80 showed the very high diffusion coefficient of 2.3 × 10-11 cm2 sec-1 at 23°C.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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