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  • Interventional MRI  (1)
  • Key words Magnetic resonance imaging  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Magnetic resonance imaging ; Stereology ; Planimetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We compared two methods of estimating the volume of 10 formalin-fixed brains using MRI. MRI was performed and total brain volume was then assessed using two distinct techniques: a stereological point-counting technique based on the Cavalieri principle, and an edge-tracing technique. The total brain volumes obtained using these two techniques were similar and correlated closely with each other (r = 0.97). Both methods could be optimised to a similar degree while maintaining the coefficient of error at an acceptably low level. However, the stereological assessment of brain volume required between 20 min and 30 min per brain, depending on the number of points per sampling grid, compared with 1 h per brain using the planimetric method. Thus, while planimetric and stereological approaches yield very similar results, the stereological method has the advantage of greater speed and, therefore, efficiency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ; Interventional MRI ; Fibre optics ; Laser therapy ; MR-guided therapy ; Specialised MRI systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The aim of this study was to develop methods of visualising optical fibres on MRI scans for monitoring interstitial laser therapy. Scans were performed on a specialised MRI extremity scanner at 0.17 T. Optical fibres of 0.4 mm diameter used for delivering laser energy were coated with iron particles from a superferromagnetic contrast agent. MR images of the fibres were acquired using gradient echo sequences (TR/TE = 300/10, 1 mm in-plane, 3 mm slice) and assessed for fibre visibility. Coated fibres could be resolved as lines 2 ± 1 mm wide using the gradient echo sequence. Uncoated fibres were invisible on the sequences used for in vivo therapy monitoring due to partial volume averaging. It is concluded that optical fibre visualisation by MRI may be improved by coating with ferromagnetic particles. Biocompatibility requires further assessment, but direct coating appears to be a promising method for fibre visualisation in MR-guided laser therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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