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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Oxepines ; Furans ; Ruthenium tetroxide ; Iron complexes ; Heterophanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Medium and Large Rings, XXXI[1] - The [6](3,6)Oxepinophane-[6](2,5)Furanophane Ring Contraction with Ruthenium TetroxideA one-pot synthesis of the furanophanes 2a and 2b by ring contraction of the oxepinophanes 1a and 1b is described. Evidence is presented that the reaction proceeds by subsequent oxidation of two double bonds via the intermediates 3 and 4. On treatment with hydrochloric acid cis-4 gives 2a by 1,4-elimination of hydrogen peroxide. The oxidation of the [7](3,6)oxepinophane 1c leads to a complex mixture of the products 2d and 6-10. 2a undergoes Diels-Alder reactions with benzyne and 2,3-naphthalyne to give 11 and 12. The latter forms the stable iron tricarbonyl complex 13. The structures of 2c, 4, 10, 11, and 13 have been established by X-ray analyses.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tin compounds ; Iron complexes ; Nickel complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of [Fe2(CO)9], [Fe3(CO)12] or [Ni(CO)4] with the alkylarylstannylene RR′Sn: [R= 2,4,6-tBu3C6H2, R′ = CH2C(CH3)2-3,5-tBu2C6H3] furnishes the stannylene complexes [(OC)4Fe=SnRR′] (5) and [(OC)3Ni=SnRR′]. The X-ray structure analysis of 5 reveals a trigonal-bipyramidal environment of the iron atom with the tricoordinated tin atom occupying an axial site, thus indicating that RR′Sn: is a strong σ-donor but weak π-acceptor.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: [3 + 2] Cycloaddition ; Ketene N,X-acetals, cyclic ; Azides, electrophilic ; Amidines, cyclic N-sulphonyl- ; Ring expansion of heterocycles ; 1,2-Shift of carbon, nitrogen, sulphur, or selenium ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methanesulphonyl azide (2) reacts readily with isolated cyclic ketene N,X-acetals of type 1, viz. 10a, d, 15b, d, and 22a-c, or those that are generated in situ by deprotonation of the corresponding 2-alkylbenzazolium tetrafluoroborates, i.e. 14a → 15a, 14b → 15b, and 18 → 19. Ring-expanded products are formed by extrusion of molecular nitrogen from intermediate labile [3 + 2] cycloadducts 3 with concomitant 1,2-shift of N (route A1 → 12, 24) or X (route A2 → 16, 20, 21). In addition, 3 may undergo [3 + 2] cycloreversion into N-sulphonylimine 5 and diazoalkane 6 (route B → 13, 17, 25). The configurations of the cyclic N-sulphonylamidines 16b and 21b, the N-sulphonylimine 24 and the N-sulphonylamine 27 are elucidated by means of X-ray diffraction analyses. The ratio of the (useful) ring-expansion reactions vs. the unwanted formation of 5 + 6 is hardly influenced by the solvent employed and temperature of the experiment but strongly by the nature of the potential migrating atom and the substituents at the α-carbon atom.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1989 (1989), S. 503-513 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: [3.3.3]Propellanecarbonitriles ; Tricyclo[3.3.3.01.5]undecane-3,7-dione ; NBS Bromination ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [3.3.3]Propelladienedicarbonitriles1)The 3,7-diketone 5 reacts with 4-chlorothiophenol in the presence of titanium tetrachloride/triethylamine to afford equal amounts of the vinyl sulfides C2/C5-6 in 95% yield. Equilibration of the 1:1 mixture of C2/C5-6 is catalyzed by trifluoroacetic acid and produces a 3:2 ratio of C2/C5-7 in almost quantitative yield. Potassium cyanide supported on aluminium oxide in boiling 2-methyl-2-butanol converts the latter into a mixture of the α,β-unsaturated dinitriles 1b, 11, 13, and 14, which are separated by chromatography. The intermediates 8 and 10 as well as the products 9 and 12 resulting from the addition of hydrogen cyanide to 1b and 11, respectively, are isolated in the same way. The dinitrile 1b is brominated by N-bromosuccinimide to afford a mixture of endo-15, exo-15, endo,endo-16, endo,exo-16, and 17, most of which are separated by chromatography. The endo-bromodinitrile endo-15 reacts with potassium methoxide in methanol to yield the exo-methoxydinitrile 18. The configuration of the dinitriles endo-15, endo,endo-16, and 18 is established by NOE difference spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses.
    Notes: Das 3,7-Diketon 5 reagiert mit 4-Chlorthiophenol in Gegenwart von Titan(IV)-chlorid/Triethylamin zu gleichen Mengen der Bis(vinylsulfide) C2/C5-6 (65% Ausb.), die unter Trifluoressigsäure-Katalyse zu einem (3:2)-Gemisch äquilibriert werden. Oxidation von C2/C5-6 mit Natriumperborat-tetrahydrat in Essigsäure ergibt fast quantitativ die Bis(vinylsulfone) C2/C5-7. Diese liefern mit Kaliumcyanid auf Aluminiumoxid in siedendem 2-Methyl-2-butanol ein Gemisch der α,β-ungesättigten Dinitrile 1b, 11, 13 und 14, die chromatographisch getrennt werden So werden auch die Zwischenstufen 8 und 10 sowie Folgeprodukte von 1b und 11, nämlich die Trinitrile 9 und 12, isoliert. das Dinitril 1b wird mit N-Bromsuccinimed zu einem Gemisch von endo-15, exo-15, endo,endo-16, endo,exo-16 und 17 bromiert, das größtenteils chromatographisch getrennt wird. Das endo-Bromdinitril endo-15 reagiert mit Kaliummethanolat in Methanol zum exo-Methoxydinitril 18. Die Konfiguration der Dinitrile endo-15, endo,endo-16 und 18 wird durch NOE-Differenz-Spektren und Röntgenstrukturanalyse bewiesen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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