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  • Key words: Pancreas—Insulinoma—MRI—STIR image.  (1)
  • Key words: Radionuclide imaging – Ventilation – Bronchiectasis – Lung – Adenovirus – Childhood  (1)
  • isotope effect  (1)
  • mixing rule  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Pancreas—Insulinoma—MRI—STIR image.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. We studied the value of short-TI inversion-recovery (STIR) imaging for the localization of pancreatic insulinoma. Four patients (three women and one man aged 35–65 years) with surgically proven insulinoma were included in this study. All patients were examined by MR imaging with spin echo (SE) and STIR sequences. The STIR images were compared with the histopathologic findings in each case. In two patients, the tumors were markedly hyperintense on STIR images, and a 5-mm insulinoma was depicted only by this imaging method in one of the two. In the other two patients, 10-mm insulinomas were only slightly hyperintense on STIR images. The latter tumors had a higher content of collagen fibers than the former, indicating that the amount of collagen influences the signal intensity of insulinoma. Despite some limitations, STIR imaging is a useful noninvasive method for the localization of pancreatic insulinoma.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Radionuclide imaging – Ventilation – Bronchiectasis – Lung – Adenovirus – Childhood
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. A 3-year-old child presented with severe type-7 adenoviral pneumonia, after the resolution of diffuse pulmonary infiltrates of the pneumonia. Xenon-133 ventilation and Tc-99-m macroaggregated albumin (MAA) perfusion studies revealed a localized airflow obstruction and matched perfusion defect, and marked air trapping in the remaining lungs, and these abnormalities were not detected and not suspected even with CT. Thereafter, in a relatively short period, the child developed persistent bronchiectatic changes and pulmonary hyperinflation throughout the lungs. However, the scintigraphic findings were not significantly changed. This is the first description of radionuclide scintigraphic findings which clearly showed an irreversible long-term functional effect of adenoviral pneumonia.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 8 (1987), S. 681-694 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): critical constants ; deuterium oxide ; heavy water ; isotope effect ; saturation vapor pressure ; tritium oxide ; water
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Reliable data on the vapor pressure and critical constants of H2O isotopes and their isotopic mixtures are required for the generation of thermophysical properties data over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. In this study, vapor pressure equations for D2O and T2O have been developed based on the latest experimental and theoretical information. Considering the similarity among H2O isotopes, the functional form of the Saul and Wagner equation, fully proven for H2O, has been employed. The present equation for D2O shows a lower trend by up to 0.09% than the widely used Hill and MacMillan equation at temperatures below 150°C. For the vapor pressure of the isotopic mixtures, the available experimental data have been examined for the validity of Raoult's law. Then it has been shown that the critical temperature and the critical pressure of the isotopic mixture can also be predicted as simple mole-fraction average values.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 13 (1992), S. 211-221 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): corresponding states ; high temperatures ; mixing rule ; shock-tube method ; thermal conductivity ; xenon-helium mixtures
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The thermal conductivity of gases at high temperatures has been measured by the shock-tube method, which is uniquely suited to measure thermal conductivities of gases at high temperatures above 2000 K. A consistent set of thermal-conductivity data over a wide range of temperatures has been obtained from optimum combinations of shock-tube experiments at high temperatures, previously published data at lower temperatures, and a theoretical correlation of the temperature dependence. In the present study, the thermal conductivity of xenon-helium mixtures has been determined at compositions of 10 and 30 mol% xenon over the temperature range from 300 to 4800 K. Even though there is a large difference between the thermal conductivity of pure xenon and that of helium, it is interesting that the dependences of the thermal conductivity of the mixture on temperature and composition are linear. The experimental results are in good agreement with the predicted values based on the corresponding-states principle and the mixing rule. From these experimental results, interpolating the corresponding-states correlation data, we represent the equation of xenon-helium gas mixtures for thermal conductivity in terms of temperature and composition.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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