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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 54 (1984), S. 289-292 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Tonic neck reflex ; Vestibulo-forelimb reflex ; Neck-vestibular interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Tonic neck reflexes, studied with EMG recording, have similar dynamics in forelimb extensor muscles of acutely labyrinthectomized cats, and in cats with intact labyrinths. The reflex occurs more frequently in the latter and its gain is higher. In intact preparations we evoked vestibular and tonic neck reflexes separately or in combination, at frequencies of 0.05–0.5 Hz. As expected from earlier work, the two reflexes oppose each other and frequently cancel; the two reflexes add linearly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 84 (1991), S. 461-464 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Tonic neck reflex ; Ia inhibitory neurons ; Neck receptors ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary As part of our studies of the spinal circuitry of the tonic neck reflex, we have recorded extracellularly from Ia reciprocal inhibitory neurons of the decerebrate, labyrinthectomized cat. The activity of a majority of neurons driven by stimulation of the quadriceps nerve was modulated by sinusoidal rotation of the neck; such modulation was much less frequent in the case of neurons driven by stimulation of nerves to more distal muscles. The results suggest that some of the inhibition which is part of the tonic neck reflex is mediated by Ia reciprocal inhibitory neurons, but that other pathways must also play an important role.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 115 (1997), S. 381-386 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Key words Central cervical nucleus ; Vestibular projection ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The central cervical nucleus (CCN) of the cat receives input from upper cervical muscle afferents, particularly primary spindle afferents. Its axons cross in the spinal cord, and while in the contralateral restiform body give off collaterals to the vestibular nuclei. In order to study the connections between CCN axons and vestibular neurons, we stimulated the area of the CCN in decerebrate cats while recording intra- or extracellularly from neurons in the contralateral vestibular nuclei. CCN stimulation evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) or extracellularly recorded firing in the lateral, medial and descending vestibular nuclei. The latency of EPSPs (mean 1.6 ms) was on average 0.4 ms longer than the latency of antidromic spikes evoked in the CCN by stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nuclei (mean 1.2 ms), demonstrating that the excitation was typically monosynaptic. The results provide further evidence that the CCN is an important excitatory relay between upper cervical muscle afferents and neurons in the contralateral vestibular nuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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