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  • Key wordsAgrostis palustris Huds.  (1)
  • Key words Copulatory disorder  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key wordsAgrostis palustris Huds. ; Protoplast ; Transformation ; Turfgrass
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Modification of an electroporation buffer using Ca(NO3)2 and elevated pH (9–10) appeared to have a favorable effect on gene transfer to creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.) Penncross protoplasts, resulting in an increase in the transformation frequency of about twofold. Following electroporation with the plasmid pARK22 containing the bar gene, a total of 278 bialaphos-resistant cell colonies were obtained from four experiments. The bialaphos-resistant regenerants proved to be transgenic by Southern hybridization of the amplified DNA. All the tested transgenic plants showed herbicide (HERBIE) resistance at the field rate of 0.5–1% (vol/vol). Ammonia contents in leaves after spraying with the herbicide increased less in transgenic plants than in untransformed control plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Key words Copulatory disorder ; Social stress ; Apomorphine ; l-Dopa ; Defeat ; Male mice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We investigated the possible role of dopamine receptors in the mediation of copulatory disorder induced by defeat experience in male mice, using l-dopa and apomorphine. To generate the copulatory disorder, male mice were attacked 20 times daily for 5 consecutive days, as intruders in confrontation with an aggressive resident. Following the repeated exposure to defeat, virtually all intruder males failed to display copulatory behavior towards estrous females. Acute injection of apomorphine (25, 50, 75 μg/kg, SC) significantly increased both the incidence and the frequency of copulatory elements (mounting and intromission) in a dose-dependent manner. The combination of l-dopa with carbidopa, a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor, also increased significantly copulatory behavior, revealing an inverted U-shaped dose-effect curve. In both cases, locomotion and digging frequencies were significantly decreased. This evidence suggests that dopaminergic mechanisms are involved in the mediation of social stress-induced copulatory disorder.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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