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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 1171-1175 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Heparin ; Low molecular weight heparin ; Protamine chloride ; Antidot ; Factor XA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Low molecular weight (LMW) heparin Kabi 2165 possesses improved pharmacodynamic properties compared with conventional heparin. It is currently investigated in the prophylaxis of thromboembolism. The neutralization of Kabi 2165 by protamine chloride was analysed after i.v. injection of both the agent and the antidot in healthy persons. The anticoagulant effects of the LMW heparin on the activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin, and thromboelastography are completely and immediately suppressed by protamine chloride. The inhibition of factor X a is antagonized up to 50%–60%. The bleeding time remained unaffected. The data indicate that protamine chloride may be used in clinical situations as an antidot to the LMW heparin Kabi 2165. A rebound phenomenon of the anticoagulant effect does not occur.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Thromboembolism-prophylaxis ; Bleeding complications ; Oral anticoagulants ; Heparin ; Low molecular weight heparin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Patients with severe bleeding complications and other side effects on conventional anticoagulants and strong indication for further anticoagulation were treated with a low molecular weight heparin fragment (Tedelparin). In this paper we report the experiences in 30 patients, who were anticoagulated 1–11 months with this compound. All patients injected themselves a dose ranging from 1 × 2,500 to 1 × 20,000 anti factor Xa units per day. Within 132 months of treatment one patient with good compliance developed thromboembolism. Four patients had bad compliance. Two of them experienced rethrombosis 1 and 8 weeks after starting therapy. Severe haemorrhages did not occur. Two patients had one minor bleeding complication each. Both patients developed several times per year severe haemorrhages with conventional anticoagulants. All excessive subcutaneous haematomas and indurations of the adipose tissue at the injection site of conventional heparin disappeared completely. Low molecular weight heparin can be regarded as an alternative anticoagulant in patients with severe bleeding and other complications on oral anticoagulants and conventional heparin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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