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  • Magnetism  (1)
  • photoluminescence  (1)
  • silicon nanoparticles  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8862
    Keywords: silicon nanoparticles ; nanoclusters ; photoluminescence ; TEM
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Photoluminescence (PL) from alkyl-terminated silicon nanocrystallites as a function of size has been studied. Ultraviolet–blue luminescence (390–410 nm) is observed from as-prepared silicon nanoclusters with diameters from 3 to 8 nm. After 1 h of annealing at 162°C in 2-methoxyethyl ether (diglyme), the λ max of PL shifts from 360 to 420 nm. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images show that individual silicon nanoparticles are fused to form pairs of nanoparticles. FTIR spectra show that the alkyl groups remain on the surface of silicon nanoparticles. As the temperature is raised to 250°C for 1 h, the PL no longer shows any peak in the visible light region. TEM images show that the silicon nanoparticles are aggregated and fused uniformly in one single dimension, to form a strip, and these strips parallel each other. When the temperature is raised to 350°C these silicon nanoparticles form a large piece of silicon textile network, showing that functionalized alkyl surface does not persist above this temperature. A strong Si–O–Si asymmetric stretching vibration appears between 1000 and 1100 cm−1 at the expense of the C–H vibrational modes and there is no more change after 3 h of annealing at 250 or 350°C. These results provide strong evidence that the PL originates from quantum confinement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 432-436 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Europium ; Bismuth ; Crystal Structure ; Magnetism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Eu4Bi3: Kristallstruktur, magnetische und elektronische EigenschaftenDas System Eu—Bi enthält die Phasen Eu5Bi3, Eu4Bi3 und Eu11Bi10. Die Strukturen dieser Phasen wurden durch Pulver-Röntgenbeugungsuntersuchungen bestimmt. Kristalle von Eu4Bi3 (kubisch, Raumgruppe I43d; a = 9,920 Å, Z = 4, T = 130 K, R1/wR2 = 4,86/10,84%) wurden in geringer Ausbeute durch Reaktion von Eu, Mn und Bi im molaren Verhältnis 14:1:11 in einer verschlossenen Niobampulle erhalten (Aufheizrate: 30°C/h; Reaktion bei 1050°C, 300 h; Abkühlrate: 100°C/h). Die Kristallstruktur besteht aus [EuBi6]-Oktaedern, wobei Eu zu drei weiteren Eu-Atomen koordiniert ist und ein dreidimensionales Netzwerk aus miteinander verknüpften Ringen bildet. Die Bi-Atome haben 8 Eu-Atome als nächste Nachbarn. Eu4Bi3 kann in hoher Ausbeute durch Umsetzung von stöchiometrischen Mengen der Elemente in einer verschlossenen Tantalampulle bei 1100°C (24 h) erhalten werden. Messungen der magnetischen Suszeptibilität in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur zeigen antiferromagnetisches Verhalten mit einer Ordnungstemperatur von 18 K. Die Werte gehorchen dem Curie-Weiss-Gesetz mit einem magnetischen Moment von 7,38 μB/Eu, was für zweiwertiges Europium spricht. Widerstandsmessungen in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur zeigen, daß Eu4Bi3 metallisch ist mit einem Widerstand von 1,3 Ωcm bei Raumtemperatur.
    Notes: The Eu—Bi system contains the phases Eu5Bi3, Eu4Bi3 and Eu11Bi10. The structure types of these phases have been determined by powder X-ray diffraction. Crystals of Eu4Bi3 (cubic, space group I43d; a = 9.920 Å, Z = 4, T = 130 K, R1/wR2 = 4.86/10.84%) were obtained in low yield by reaction of Eu, Mn, and Bi in the ratio 14:1:11 in a closed niobium tube (heating rate 30°C/h; reaction at 1050°C for 300 h, cooling rate 100°C/h). The crystal structure consists of distorted octahedra made up of six Bi coordinated to a central Eu atom. Eu is also coordinated to a three other Eu atoms and forms a three-dimensional network composed of interconnected rings. The Bi atoms are coordinated to eight Eu atoms. High yields of Eu4Bi3 can be prepared by reacting stoichiometric amount of the elements in a sealed tantalum tube at 1100°C for 24 h. Temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility is consistent with antiferromagnetic behavior with an ordering temperature of 18 K. The data could be fit with the Curie-Weiss law and a moment of 7.38 μB/Eu is obtained, consistent with all Eu atoms being Eu11. Temperature dependent resistivity indicates that Eu4Bi3 is a metal with a room temperature resistance of 1.3 Ωcm.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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