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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Aromatic amines ; Methemoglobin ; Metabolic activation ; Binding to blood proteins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung trans-Stilbenamin-Derivate sind stärker akut und chronisch toxisch als Bibenzylaminderivate. Es fiel deshalb auf, daß trans-4-Aminostilben bei weiblichen Wistarratten weniger Methämoglobin erzeugte als 4-Aminobibenzyl. Da auch trans-4-Nitrosostilben weniger wirksam war als 4-Nitrosobibenzyl, kann dies nicht mit unterschiedlicher N-Oxidation erklärt werden. Untersuchungen über das Schicksal von i.v. injiziertem, hoch und spezifisch 3H-markiertem trans-4-Aminostilben, cis-4-Aminostilben, 4-Aminobibenzyl, trans-4-Nitrosostilben und 4-Nitrosobibenzyl führen zu dem Schluß, daß die beiden Amine, trans-4-Aminostilben und 4-Aminobibenzyl in vergleichbarem Ausmaß N-oxidiert werden und primäre Aktivierungsprodukte von trans-4-Aminostilbene sogar schneller im Blut erscheinen. Zwischenstufen, die bei der Methämoglobinbildung auftreten, sind aber reaktionsfähiger und werden deshalb 2–3mal stärker kovalent an Hämoglobin gebunden. Dadurch wird die Verfügbarkeit dieser Zwischenstufen im Zyklus und damit auch die Methämoglobinbildung reduziert. Als indirektes Maß für die Verfügbarkeit und Reaktionsfähigkeit von aktivierten Metaboliten aromatischer Amine scheint deshalb weniger der Methämoglobinspiegel als die Bindung an Hämoglobin geeignet zu sein.
    Notes: Abstract trans-4-Aminostilbene derivatives exhibit higher acute and chronic toxicity than 4-aminobibenzyl derivatives. Yet, trans-4-aminostilbene produced less methemoglobin in female Wistar rats than 4-aminobibenzyl. This cannot be explained by differences in N-oxidation since trans-4-nitrosostilbene was also less efficient than 4-nitrosobibenzyl. The fate of intravenously injected, highly and specifically 3H-labeled trans-4- aminostilbene, cis-4-aminostilbene, 4-aminobibenzyl, trans-4-nitrosostilbene and 4-nitrosobibenzyl was investigated. The results indicate that trans-4-aminostilbene and 4-aminobibenzyl are N-oxidized to a similar extent and primary activation products of trans-4-aminostilbene appear even faster in the blood. However, intermediates originating during methemoglobin formation are more reactive and covalently bind to hemoglobin 2–3 times as much with trans-stilbene as compared to bibenzyl derivatives. As a consequence the availability of these intermediates in the cyclic process and thus methemoglobin formation is reduced. Therefore, binding to hemoglobin rather than levels of methemoglobin appears to be an indicator for the availability and reactivity of some activated aromatic amine metabolites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 39 (1977), S. 21-30 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Diethylstilbestrol ; Trans-4-dimethylaminostilbene ; Metabolic activation ; Mutagenic activity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Diäthylstilböstrol und trans-4-Dimethylaminostilben werden im Stoffwechsel in zahlreiche reaktionsfähige Metaboliten übergeführt, die mit zellulären Makromolekülen reagieren können. Einige der Probleme, die sich bei dem Versuch ergeben, die Produkte bestimmter Stoffwechselwege mit den mutagenen und carcinogenen Eigenschaften der Ausgangsverbindungen zu verknüpfen, werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract Diethylstilbestrol and trans-4-dimethylaminostilbene are metabolically activated and several of their metabolites are able to react with cellular macromolecules. Some of the problems are discussed which are encountered in linking a particular metabolite with the mutagenic and carcinogenic properties of these compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 112 (1986), S. 165-169 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Bleomycin ; Peplomycin ; Tumor colony forming assay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cytotoxic effect of bleomycin and peplomycin was compared using a methylcellulose monolayer assay for the cultivation of human tumor cells. In 3 out of 4 samples from human malignant melanomas peplomycin proved to be more cytotoxic than bleomycin. Peplomycin was more cytotoxic than bleomycin in 1 of 5 myosarcoma samples, whereas 2 samples from squamous cell carcinomas of the lung showed identical dose response curves. In 1 carcinoma of the gall bladder peplomycin was more toxic than bleomycin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 184 (1984), S. 137-143 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Tumor colony forming assay ; Methylcellulose
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A methylcellulose monolayer system is described that facilitates the “in vitro” cultures of human spontaneous tumor cells. The tumor samples were disaggregated mechanically and cultured in 0.9% methylcellulose with 30% fetal calf serum in Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium. Eighty-five individual tumor samples with different histological types were seeded, 45 gave rise to tumor cell colonies. The plating efficiency ranged from 0.02% to 0.22%. Cytologic and cytochemical staining from aspirated cells revealed the same morphology of cells as the cells in the suspension. A flattening of colonies, as it has been described by others using methylcellulose monolayer, was not observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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