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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 4 (1976), S. 55-61 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Urinary bladder ; Mucosal denudation ; Formaldehyde instillation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Chemical Stripping of the urinary bladder mucosa was studied in 38 cats using 5 to 25% formaldehyde solutions. The contact time varied from 1 to 20 min. With a 20% solution and contact time of 1 min, total denudation was possible without necrosis of subepithelial layers. In such cases, complete reepithelialisation and normal bladder dynamics were seen within 3–4 weeks after formaldehyde instillation. Signs of formaldehyde intoxication due to vesical resorption were not observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Continuous Pressure Recording ; Microperfusion ; Renal Tubules ; Intratubular Drug Application ; Kontinuierliche Druckmessung ; Mikroperfusion ; Nierentubuli ; intratubuläre Verabreichung von Wirkstoffen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine Methode entwickelt, die eine kontinuierliche Druckmessung in Rattennierentubuli bei gleichzeitiger Infusion von Testlösungen in einer Infusionsrate von 0–50 nl/min ermöglicht. Aufbau und Arbeitsweise des Systems, welches aus einem Ultraminiatur-Druckaufnehmer, einer Mikroperfusionspumpe und einer Mikropunktionscapillare besteht, werden beschrieben. Die Dichtung der Punktionscapillaren erfolgt über einen Schlitzkonus, der die einfache und sichere Auswechslung erlaubt und die Gefahr von kritischen Druckentwicklungen während der Capillarmontage ausschaltet. Im Bereich optimaler Betriebs-spannung war das Registriersignal unabhängig von Spannungsschwankungen (um±100 mV); ferner war es direkt proportional a) dem Druckanstieg an der Capillarspitze durch Gegendruck und b) der Strömungsrate durch die Capillarspitze. — Als Anwendungsbeispiele werden Druckregistrierungen bei direkter Infusion von Indigocarmin-gefärbter Kochsalzlösung und von Resorptionshemmern in das proximale Konvolut (10 nl/ml) mitgeteilt. 10% Mannit bedingt einen Anstieg des intratubularen Druckes über das Kontrollplateau. K-Cyanide (1,5×10−10 M/min) führt zu einer kontinuierlichen Druckzunahme, ebenso Furosemid (2,2×10−11 M/min), letzteres jedoch mit einer zeitlichen Verzögerung von mehreren Minuten.
    Notes: Summary A method has been developed which permits continuous recording of intratubular pressures and simultaneous infusion of test solution at rates of 0–50 nl/min through a single microcapillary. Design and operation of the system is described which consists of an ultraminiature pressure transducer, a micro-perfusion pump and the probing microcapillary. Sealing of the latter was achieved by a screw collar which permits rapid replacement of capillaries without deleterious pressure spikes. At optimal supply voltage the recorded signal was independent of input voltage changes (up to ± 100 mV) and directly proportional to a) pressure applied to the microcapillary tip and b) flow rate through the capillary. — As example the pressure increments following local infusion into the proximal convolution of indigocarmine stained saline or reabsorption inhibitors at a rate of 10 nl/min was measured. During the infusion of 10% mannitol intratubular pressure rose to a plateau and remained above control levels. Application of potassium cyanide (1.5×10−10 M/min) resulted in a gradual pressure increase starting at the onset of the intratubular perfusion. A qualitative similar rise was observed during administration of furosemide (2.2×10−11 M/min), however the effect exhibited a time delay of several minutes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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