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  • maize  (2)
  • N supplying potential  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant and soil 119 (1989), S. 271-279 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Schlagwort(e): axile root ; maize ; root diameter ; lateral root ; rhizotron ; root elongation rate
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract The objective of this work was to describe the relationship between elongation rate and diameter of maize roots and to estimate the length and growth duration of lateral roots of maize. Diameters and elongation rates of roots were measuredin situ on plants grown 5 weeks in small rhizotrons under greenhouse conditions. At the end of the experimental period the roots were harvested and diameters of axile and lateral roots were measured. The frequency distribution of diameters of harvested roots was bimodal with a minimum at 0.6 mm; 97% of axile roots were larger than this value and 98% of the lateral roots were smaller. Root elongation per day increased as diameter increased but the slope of the relationship with lateral roots was about 2.5 times that with axile roots when separate linear regressions were fitted to the two populations. The length of lateral roots found on axillary roots between the base and about 30 cm from the apex was approximately 2.2 cm. All of the data was consistent with the hypothesis that the lateral roots grew for about 2.5 days and then ceased growing. The axillary roots continued to grow throughout the experimental period at a rate of about 3 cm day−1.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Schlagwort(e): legume N ; N mineralization ; N supplying potential ; maize
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Legumes managed as green manures provide a good alternative to the use of commercial N-fertilizer for non-legume crop production. An accurate method for predicting the N supplying potential of legumes must be available in order to select the most promising legumes. A field procedure based on the periodic measurement of inorganic nitrogen accumulated in bare fallow soil after the incorporation of legumes was tested on three field experiments carried out from 1983 to 1986 on Oxisols of the Cerrado Region of Central Brazil. The response of maize (Zea mays L.) to incorporated legumes was estimated from companion cropped plots. The amount of inorganic nitrogen accumulated in fallow soil was highly correlated to both nitrogen content in the aboveground dry matter of maize and nitrogen content in the aboveground dry matter plus the residual inorganic nitrogen in the cropped plots in all three experiments. The results showed that the nitrogen supplying potential of legumes for a succeeding non-legume crop may be estimated by the accumulation of inorganic nitrogen in bare fallow soil after the incorporation of the legumes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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