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  • numerical simulation  (2)
  • Nadelkristalle  (1)
  • Numerical Methods and Modeling  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 241-246 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Polystyrol ; Nadelkristalle ; Gitterdefekte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Lattice defects in polymeric needle crystals (shish) were investigated. The length of the crystals depends on preparation conditions and may vary between 0.1μm and severalμm. Density fluctuations exist along the individual needle crystals. The wave length of the fluctuation is controlled by the chemical nature of the polymer and its amplitude by preparation and annealing conditions. The wave length of the density fluctuations may vary from 90 Å to 300 Å. Needle crystals from isotactic polystyrene additionally exhibit (001) grain boundaries. The orientation relationship of adjacent grains along a needle corresponds to a 180° rotation of the lattice around the molecule axes. The molecular nature of that grain boundary is discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Gitterdefekte in polymeren Nadelkristallen (shish) werden untersucht. Die Länge eines Nadelkristalles kann je nach Herstellungsart.zwischen 0.1μm und mehrerenμm variieren. In den einzelnen Nadelkristallen bilden sich längs der Nadelrichtung Dichteschwankungen aus. Die Schwankungslängen hängen in der Hauptsache von der Polymerart ab, während die Amplituden der Schwankung von der thermischen Vorgeschichte abhängen. Die Schwankungslängen sind zwischen 90 Å und 300 Å. In Nadelkristallen aus isotaktischem Polystyrol sind zusätzlich (001)-Korngrenzen vorhanden. Die Orientierung beider Kristallgitter entspricht einer Rotation von 180° um die Molekülachse. Ursachen für diesen Typ von Korngren zen werden diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 36 (1998), S. 873-888 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: crystallization ; polymer blends ; pattern formation ; numerical simulation ; syndiotactic polystyrene ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The development of texture which exists in polymer spherulites grown from single phase melts containing an appreciable amount of noncrystallizable material was investigated. This texture generally consists of lamellar bundles separated by amorphous regions, both of which are typically 0.1-1 μm thick. A space-time finite element model previously developed by us was used to simulate the growth of a group of polymer lamellae. The model determines the impurity concentration field in the melt surrounding the growing lamellae and tracks the growth of each lamella. Important variables are the initial melt concentration of noncrystallizable material, the mass diffusion coefficient of noncrystallizable species, lamellar thickness, long period, and the rate of molecular attachment at the growth front. Under certain conditions, bundles did indeed develop during the simulations. These results were used to predict bundle thicknesses. The predictions of bundle texture were compared to actual textures observed in blends of syndiotactic and atactic polystyrene. It was found both experimentally and numerically that bundle thickness was a strong function of crystallization temperature and a relatively weak function of both the initial composition of noncrystallizable species and the degree of crystallinity of the lamellar stack. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 873-888, 1998
    Additional Material: 25 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 2679-2692 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: space-time finite elements ; phase transformation ; crystal growth ; polymer blend ; numerical simulation ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: We present a space-time finite element formulation to study the cooperative growth of adjacent needle-like crystals in a two-dimensional, binary melt. It is assumed that the system is isothermal and that the compositions of the melt and the crystals are different. The growth rate of the crystals is taken to be a function of the melt composition in front of the growing crystals, and the composition of the melt as a function of space and time is determined by the diffusion equation. The positions of the growth fronts of each crystal are tracked. Good agreement is found between the numerical solution of an approximated one-dimensional problem and an analytical solution. Numerical results of the simulation of the growth of isolated and adjacent crystals are presented. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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