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  • Neurospora crassa  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Neurospora crassa ; ectopic genes ; methylation ; RIP phenomenon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Premeiotic inactivation of duplicated sequences (the RIP phenomenon of Selker et al.) was studied by tetrad analysis using ectopic copies of am + (coding for NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase) and a missense allele am 3, coding for a distinctive form of the enzyme, at the normal locus. In duplication crosses either both gene copies were inactivated or neither. Two inactivated am 3 derivatives were shown to have undergone methylation and numerous base-pair changes, reflected in losses and gains of restriction sites, but without sequence rearrangement. Cutting at restriction sites within the disrupted sequences was incomplete but became almost complete following growth in the presence of 5-azacytidine. In a triplication cross in which one parent carried two unlinked ectopic gene copies together with am 3 at the normal locus, premeiotic inactivation, when it occurred, tended to affect two of the three copies in any one ascus, but there were a few asci in which all three were inactivated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current genetics 18 (1990), S. 441-445 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Neurospora crassa ; Mutation ; RIP phenomenon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In the further analysis of a cross in which the mis-sense allele, am 3, of the Neurospora crassa am (glutamate dehydrogenase) gene was present in one parent together with two ectopic wild-type gene copies, one ascus was identified in which the two ectopic copies had been inactivated by the RIP process whereas the am 3 allele continued to produce its characteristic enzyme variety in active, but heat-sensitive, form. The am 3 allele had also acquired a new HindIII restriction site. It had no detectable methylation. The mutations responsible respectively for the new restriction site and the modified enzyme properties were separated from each other, and from the original am 3 mutation, by selecting for intragenic recombination on either side of the am 3 site. In this way two new effectively wild-type alleles were generated, one characterised by its heat-sensitive and kinetically modified enzyme product and the other by a new HindIII site. These results demonstrate that the RIP phenomenon can be a source of new functional alleles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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