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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1989 (1989), S. 1065-1069 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: 2-Indolones, 3-(dicyanomethylene)- and 3-[cyano(ethoxycarbonyl)methylene]- ; AM 1 calculations ; INDO/S-CI calculations ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses with Nitriles, LXXXIV. - Colour and Stereochemistry of 3-(Cyanomethylene)-2-indolones3-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-indolones (1a-c) and 3-[cyano(ethoxycarbonyl)methylene]-2-indolones (2a, b) are intensively red compounds, the chromophoric properties and stereochemistry of which are investigated. 1H- and 13C-NMR data show not only the existence of E,Z isomers in 2a, b but also trans-s-cis und trans-s-trans conformers of the E isomers (measurement of the difference NOE effect). This is proved by quantum chemical calculations (semiempirical AM 1 method). The INDO/S-CI method is applied to calculate the electronic excitation energies of 1a, b and 2a, b. Chromophoric properties are discussed to be intramolecular charge transfer transitions.
    Notes: 3-(Dicyanmethylen)-2-indolone (1a-c) und 3-[Cyan(ethoxycarbonyl)methylen]-2-indolone (2a-b) sind auffallend tiefrote Verbindungen. Die Farbigkeit und die Stereochemie dieser Stoffklasse werden untersucht. 1H- und 13C-NMR-Daten ergaben das Vorliegen von E,Z-Isomeren in 2a, b, wobei durch Messung des Differenz-NOE-Effektes das Auftreten von trans-s-cis- und trans-s-trans-Konformeren nachgewiesen werden kann. Quantenchemische Berechnungen mittels des semiempirischen AM1-Verfahrens unterstützen diese spektroskopischen Aussagen. Mit dem INDO/S-CI-Verfahren werden die elektronischen Anregungsenergien von 1a, b und 2a, b berechnet und die chromophoren Eigenschaften als intramolekularer Charge-Transfer-Übergang diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Ozonolysis ; 1,4-Cyclohexadiene ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ozonolysis of Olefins, I.  -  Ozonolysis of 1,4-Cyclohexadiene and Acid-Catalysed Reaction of Primary Cleavage ProductsThe reaction of 1,4-cyclohexadiene (1) with ozone under different reaction conditions was investigated. Complete ozonolysis of 1 in chloroform led to a highly explosive ozonide. Oxidative ozonolysis gave malonic acid in 30% yield, ozonolysis in alcoholic solutions of HCl gave alkyl 3,3-dialkoxypropionates 3 in 60-70% yield and small amounts of the 1,1,3,3-tetraalkoxypropane 4 as well as dialkyl malonate 5. Partial ozonolysis of 1 in HCl/methanol led to a mixture of 3, 5, and the corresponding (Z)-3-hexene derivatives 6a-c. Depending on the reaction time and concentration of HCl, also the two methanol addition products 7b and 7d could be obtained. To verify the structure of these two compounds, 4-methoxycyclohexene (8) was ozonized in HCl/methanol, which gave a mixture of 7a-d.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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